The idea has long been abandoned that Logan or rocking stones were the
work of man, or that the rock basins which are found on the top of some
of the Dartmoor tors had anything to do with Druidical ceremonies. Both
are now recognised as of natural origin. But it may here be noted that
the largest of the Devonshire Logans is the Rugglestone, at Widecombe,
estimated at from 100 to 150 tons, but it can no longer be moved. The
largest that will still rock is one of about fifty tons weight at
Smallacombe. The largest of the many rock basins, which vary from a few
inches to five feet or more, are on Heltor and Kestor.
20. Architecture--(_a_) Ecclesiastical.
The ecclesiastical buildings of Devonshire,--its magnificent cathedral,
which is without doubt the finest example of the Decorated style in all
England; its many noble churches, some of which, specially remarkable
for their interest and beauty, are situated in remote and thinly-peopled
rural parishes; and, in a minor degree, the picturesque fragments of
its ruined abbeys--form altogether one of the most striking features
of the county. Speaking generally, it may be said that Devonshire
churches, as a whole, are remarkable for their interiors, very many
of them containing beautiful wood-work, especially rood-screens, and
finely-carved stone pulpits, to which, in many instances, the addition
of gold and colour has lent a still more striking and even gorgeous
effect. Some of the exteriors also are very beautiful; but, on the other
hand, many of them, partly on account of the intractable nature of the
stone of which they were built, are simple and even severe in character.
As might be expected, the material varies with the geological formation.
Thus, many churches were built of grey limestone. In East Devon much use
was made of flints and of freestone from Beer. Round Exeter and Crediton
volcanic tufa was often employed, particularly in vaulting. The use of
Old Red Sandstone and even of granite greatly affected the style, which
in buildings of those difficult materials is plain and with little
ornament.
A large proportion of the churches of Devonshire were more or less
rebuilt during the Perpendicular period, that is, between 1377 and
1547; but many, probably even the majority of them, contain features of
earlier dates, in a few cases going as far back as Saxon times. Some
have been skilfully restored. But in too many cases the work of renewal
was carried out in an age when church architecture was imperfectly
understood, and when the value of old and beautiful, even if time-worn,
details was not sufficiently appreciated; and it is unfortunately true
that, in order to accomplish needless or barbarous alterations, many
interesting features were ruthlessly swept away.
[Illustration: Norman Doorway, Axminster Church]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account