The oldest existing work is the Saxon masonry in the bases of some of
the central Norman towers--those of Branscombe, Axminster, and Colyton,
for example, and in the crypt of Sidbury. No church is wholly or even
largely Norman; but the transeptal towers of Exeter Cathedral are of
this period, as are the towers of South Brent, Ilfracombe, and Aveton
Gifford, in addition to those named above. There are also fine Norman
doorways at Paignton, Kelly, Axminster, Hartland, Bishop's Teignton,
and elsewhere. In at least a hundred churches, most of which probably
possess no other feature of the time, there are Norman fonts, of which
the most remarkable are those at Hartland, Alphington, and Bradsworthy.
The font in Dolton church is believed to be Saxon.
[Illustration: Ottery St Mary Church]
Perhaps the best examples of Early English architecture are to be seen
in the aisles and transeptal towers--the latter imitated from those
of Exeter Cathedral--of the very beautiful church of Ottery St Mary,
the finest and most interesting church in Devon. The plain little
building on Brent Tor, one of the smallest of churches, measuring only
forty feet by fourteen, is probably all Early English. The churches of
Sampford Peverell, Haccombe, and Aveton Gifford are almost entirely of
this period, as are the transepts and central tower of Combe Martin and
the tower of Buckfastleigh, which carries one of the few spires in the
county.
[Illustration: Decorated Window, Exeter Cathedral]
The Decorated style is not so well represented as regards the number
of examples. But to this period belongs almost the whole of Exeter
Cathedral, a great part of the beautiful church of Tavistock, and the
nave, chancel, and Lady-chapel of Ottery St Mary. There is also good
work of this style at Beer Ferris, Plympton, and Denbury.
So many Devonshire churches, as already remarked, were rebuilt in
Tudor times that the majority of the ecclesiastical buildings in the
county appear to belong to the Perpendicular period. There is very
beautiful Perpendicular work in the church of Tiverton, whose south
front and chapel were decorated by their founder, a wool-merchant named
Greenway, with very elaborate carvings, some symbolic of his trade,
and some representing scenes from the life of Christ. Other notable
churches mainly of this period--to name a few only out of a multitude
of examples--are those of Crediton, Hartland, Plymptree, Awliscombe,
Kenton, Harberton, Dartmouth, and Buckland Monachorum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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