To the Perpendicular period belong the finest of the Devonshire
towers, which as a rule, however, owing in many instances to the
absence or to the poorness of buttresses and pinnacles, lack the
majesty of those which are so striking a feature of the ecclesiastical
architecture of Somerset. There is a group of three towers in near
neighbourhood, assigned by tradition to the same architect, and known
as Length, Strength and Beauty, at Bishop's Nympton, South Molton, and
Chittlehampton, respectively; and the last of these, a magnificent piece
of architecture, is the most beautiful specimen of an enriched tower in
Devonshire. Other very fine towers are those of Cullompton, Chumleigh,
Berrynarbor, Arlington, Kentisbury, and Combe Martin. The tower of
Colyton is unique in character, being crowned by an octagonal lantern
supported by slender flying buttresses. There are not now many spires
in Devonshire, but there are fine examples at Modbury--which tapers the
whole way up--and at Barnstaple, both of the sixteenth century; and
there are others at Braunton, Brushford, and West Worlington. One of the
towers of Ottery St Mary carries a spire, the other is without.
One of the special characteristics of Devonshire churches is their
woodwork, their roofs and bench-ends, their pulpits--although some of
the best of these are of stone--and, above all, their rood-screens. The
last-named are among the finest in the kingdom, and are not rivalled
even in Norfolk and Suffolk.
There are good timber roofs at Cullompton, Widecombe, South Tawton,
Hartland, Ashburton, Chittlehampton, Sampford Courtenay, and
Hatherleigh. The bench-ends at Abbotsham, Ilsington, Ashton, Mortehoe,
Tawstock, Braunton, Monksleigh, Frithelstock, East Budleigh, and
Combe-in-Teignhead are specially fine. The seventeenth century seats at
Cruwys Morchard are inscribed with the farm names of the parish.
Rood-screens, which are here the most remarkable feature of the
Perpendicular period, are very numerous in Devonshire. Although many
have disappeared, having been removed or broken up, there are still some
150 in more or less perfect condition. So many of them, moreover, are
of such truly exquisite workmanship that it is difficult to say which
are the most beautiful. The material, in the majority of cases, is wood,
perhaps because of the scarcity of tractable stone--elaborately carved,
and very often splendidly decorated with gold and colour. There are,
however, magnificent screens of stone in Exeter Cathedral and in the
churches of Totnes and Awliscombe.
[Illustration: Rood Screen and Pulpit, Harberton Church]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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