Dialogues of the DeadLyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Philosophy
Dialogues of the Dead
Lyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Dialogues, English -- Early works to 1800; Imaginary conversations
_Ulysses_.--The pleasures of virtue; the supreme happiness of doing good.
Here I do nothing. My mind is in a palsy; all its faculties are
benumbed. I long to return into action, that I may worthily employ those
talents which I have cultivated from the earliest days of my youth. Toils
and cares fright not me; they are the exercise of my soul; they keep it
in health and in vigour. Give me again the fields of Troy, rather than
these vacant groves. There I could reap the bright harvest of glory;
here I am hid like a coward from the eyes of mankind, and begin to appear
comtemptible in my own. The image of my former self haunts and seems to
upbraid me wheresoever I go. I meet it under the gloom of every shade;
it even intrudes itself into your presence and chides me from your arms.
O goddess, unless you have power to lay that spirit, unless you can make
me forget myself, I cannot be happy here, I shall every day be more
wretched.
_Circe_.--May not a wise and good man, who has spent all his youth in
active life and honourable danger, when he begins to decline, be
permitted to retire and enjoy the rest of his days in quiet and pleasure?
_Ulysses_.--No retreat can be honourable to a wise and good man but in
company with the muses. Here I am deprived of that sacred society. The
muses will not inhabit the abodes of voluptuousness and sensual pleasure.
How can I study or think while such a number of beasts--and the worst
beasts are men turned into beasts--are howling or roaring or grunting all
about me?
_Circe_.--There may be something in this, but this I know is not all. You
suppress the strongest reason that draws you to Ithaca. There is another
image besides that of your former self, which appears to you in this
island, which follows you in your walks, which more particularly
interposes itself between you and me, and chides you from my arms. It is
Penelope, Ulysses, I know it is. Don't pretend to deny it. You sigh for
Penelope in my bosom itself. And yet she is not an immortal. She is
not, as I am, endowed by Nature with the gift of unfading youth. Several
years have passed since hers has been faded. I might say, without
vanity, that in her best days she was never so handsome as I. But what
is she now?
_Ulysses_.--You have told me yourself, in a former conversation, when I
inquired of you about her, that she is faithful to my bed, and as fond of
me now, after twenty years' absence, as at the time when I left her to go
to Troy. I left her in the bloom of youth and beauty. How much must her
constancy have been tried since that time! How meritorious is her
fidelity! Shall I reward her with falsehood? Shall I forget my
Penelope, who can't forget me, who has no pleasure so dear to her as my
remembrance?
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