Dialogues of the DeadLyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Philosophy
Dialogues of the Dead
Lyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Dialogues, English -- Early works to 1800; Imaginary conversations
_Pope_.--I understand you mean Spenser. There is a force and beauty in
some of his images and descriptions, equal to any in those writers you
have seen him converse with. But he had not the art of properly shading
his pictures. He brings the minute and disagreeable parts too much into
sight; and mingles too frequently vulgar and mean ideas with noble and
sublime. Had he chosen a subject proper for epic poetry, he seems to
have had a sufficient elevation and strength in his genius to make him a
great epic poet: but the allegory, which is continued throughout the
whole work, fatigues the mind, and cannot interest the heart so much as
those poems, the chief actors in which are supposed to have really
existed. The Syrens and Circe in the "Odyssey" are allegorical persons;
but Ulysses, the hero of the poem, was a man renowned in Greece, which
makes the account of his adventures affecting and delightful. To be now
and then in Fairyland, among imaginary beings, is a pleasing variety, and
helps to distinguish the poet from the orator or historian, but to be
always there is irksome.
_Boileau_.--Is not Spenser likewise blamable for confounding the
Christian with the Pagan theology in some parts of his poem?
_Pope_.--Yes; he had that fault in common with Dante, with Ariosto, and
with Camoens.
_Boileau_.--Who is the poet that arrived soon after you in Elysium, whom
I saw Spenser lead in and present to Virgil, as the author of a poem
resembling the "Georgics"? On his head was a garland of the several
kinds of flowers that blow in each season, with evergreens intermixed.
_Pope_.--Your description points out Thomson. He painted nature exactly,
and with great strength of pencil. His imagination was rich, extensive,
and sublime: his diction bold and glowing, but sometimes obscure and
affected. Nor did he always know when to stop, or what to reject.
_Boileau_.--I should suppose that he wrote tragedies upon the Greek
model. For he is often admitted into the grove of Euripides.
_Pope_.--He enjoys that distinction both as a tragedian and as a
moralist. For not only in his plays, but all his other works, there is
the purest morality, animated by piety, and rendered more touching by the
fine and delicate sentiments of a most tender and benevolent heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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