Dialogues of the DeadLyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Philosophy
Dialogues of the Dead
Lyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Dialogues, English -- Early works to 1800; Imaginary conversations
_Boileau_.--St. Evremond has brought me acquainted with Waller. I was
surprised to find in his writings a politeness and gallantry which the
French suppose to be appropriated only to theirs. His genius was a
composition which is seldom to be met with, of the sublime and the
agreeable. In his comparison between himself and Apollo, as the lover of
Daphne, and in that between Amoret and Sacharissa, there is a _finesse_
and delicacy of wit which the most elegant of our writers have never
exceeded. Nor had Sarrazin or Voiture the art of praising more genteelly
the ladies they admired. But his epistle to Cromwell, and his poem on
the death of that extraordinary man, are written with a force and
greatness of manner which give him a rank among the poets of the first
class.
_Pope_.--Mr. Waller was unquestionably a very fine writer. His Muse was
as well qualified as the Graces themselves to dress out a Venus; and he
could even adorn the brows of a conqueror with fragrant and beautiful
wreaths. But he had some puerile and low thoughts, which unaccountably
mixed with the elegant and the noble, like schoolboys or a mob admitted
into a palace. There was also an intemperance and a luxuriancy in his
wit which he did not enough restrain. He wrote little to the
understanding, and less to the heart; but he frequently delights the
imagination, and sometimes strikes it with flashes of the highest
sublime. We had another poet of the age of Charles I., extremely admired
by all his contemporaries, in whose works there is still more affectation
of wit, a greater redundancy of imagination, a worse taste, and less
judgment; but he touched the heart more, and had finer feelings than
Waller. I mean Cowley.
_Boileau_.--I have been often solicited to admire his writings by his
learned friend, Dr. Spratt. He seems to me a great wit, and a very
amiable man, but not a good poet.
_Pope_.--The spirit of poetry is strong in some of his odes, but in the
art of poetry he is always extremely deficient.
_Boileau_.--I hear that of late his reputation is much lowered in the
opinion of the English. Yet I cannot but think that, if a moderate
portion of the superfluities of his wit were given by Apollo to some of
their modern bards, who write commonplace morals in very smooth verse,
without any absurdity, but without a single new thought, or one
enlivening spark of imagination, it would be a great favour to them, and
do them more service than all the rules laid down in my "Art of Poetry"
and yours of "Criticism."
_Pope_.--I am much of your mind. But I left in England some poets whom
you, I know, will admire, not only for the harmony and correctness of
style, but the spirit and genius you will find in their writings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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