Dialogues of the DeadLyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Philosophy
Dialogues of the Dead
Lyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Dialogues, English -- Early works to 1800; Imaginary conversations
_Alexander_.--I gave him the government of those countries under me and
as my lieutenant, which was the best method of preserving my power in
conquests where I could not leave garrisons sufficient to maintain them.
The same policy was afterwards practised by the Romans, who of all
conquerors, except me, were the greatest politicians. But neither was I
nor were they so extravagant as to conquer only for others, or dethrone
kings with no view but merely to have the pleasure of bestowing their
crowns on some of their subjects without any advantage to ourselves.
Nevertheless, I will own that my expedition to India was an exploit of
the son of Jupiter, not of the son of Philip. I had done better if I had
stayed to give more consistency to my Persian and Grecian Empires,
instead of attempting new conquests and at such a distance so soon. Yet
even this war was of use to hinder my troops from being corrupted by the
effeminacy of Asia, and to keep up that universal awe of my name which in
those countries was the great support of my power.
_Charles_.--In the unwearied activity with which I proceeded from one
enterprise to another, I dare call myself your equal. Nay, I may pretend
to a higher glory than you, because you only went on from victory to
victory; but the greatest losses were not able to diminish my ardour or
stop the efforts of my daring and invincible spirit.
_Alexander_.--You showed in adversity much more magnanimity than you did
in prosperity. How unworthy of a prince who imitated me was your
behaviour to the king your arms had vanquished! The compelling Augustus
to write himself a letter of congratulation to one of his vassals whom
you had placed in his throne, was the very reverse of my treatment of
Porus and Darius. It was an ungenerous insult upon his ill-fortune. It
was the triumph of a little and a low mind. The visit you made him
immediately after that insult was a further contempt, offensive to him,
and both useless and dangerous to yourself.
_Charles_.--I feared no danger from it. I knew he durst not use the
power I gave him to hurt me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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