Dialogues of the DeadLyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Philosophy
Dialogues of the Dead
Lyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Dialogues, English -- Early works to 1800; Imaginary conversations
_Alexander_.--If his resentment in that instant had prevailed over his
fear, as it was likely to do, you would have perished deservedly by your
insolence and presumption. For my part, intrepid as I was in all dangers
which I thought it was necessary or proper for me to meet, I never put
myself one moment in the power of an enemy whom I had offended. But you
had the rashness of folly as well as of heroism. A false opinion
conceived of your enemy's weakness proved at last your undoing. When, in
answer to some reasonable propositions of peace sent to you by the Czar,
you said, "You would come and treat with him at Moscow," he replied very
justly, "That you affected to act like Alexander, but should not find in
him a Darius." And, doubtless, you ought to have been better acquainted
with the character of that prince. Had Persia been governed by a Peter
Alexowitz when I made war against it, I should have acted more
cautiously, and not have counted so much on the superiority of my troops
in valour and discipline over an army commanded by a king who was so
capable of instructing them in all they wanted.
_Charles_.--The battle of Narva, won by eight thousand Swedes against
fourscore thousand Muscovites, seemed to authorise my contempt of the
nation and their prince.
_Alexander_.--It happened that their prince was not present in that
battle. But he had not as yet had the time which was necessary to
instruct his barbarous soldiers. You gave him that time, and he made so
good a use of it that you found at Pultowa the Muscovites become a
different nation. If you had followed the blow you gave them at Narva,
and marched directly to Moscow, you might have destroyed their Hercules
in his cradle. But you suffered him to grow till his strength was
mature, and then acted as if he had been still in his childhood.
_Charles_.--I must confess you excelled me in conduct, in policy, and in
true magnanimity. But my liberality was not inferior to yours; and
neither you nor any mortal ever surpassed me in the enthusiasm of
courage. I was also free from those vices which sullied your character.
I never was drunk; I killed no friend in the riot of a feast; I fired no
palace at the instigation of a harlot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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