A “compound” is a large enclosure about 20 acres in extent,
surrounded by rows of one-story buildings of corrugated iron.
These are divided into rooms holding each about twenty natives. A
high iron fence is erected around the compound, 10 feet from the
buildings. Within the enclosure is a store where the necessaries
of life are supplied to the natives at a reduced price, wood and
water being provided free of charge. In the middle is a large
swimming-bath, with fresh water running through it. The rest of
the space is devoted to recreation, games, dances, concerts, and
any other amusement the native mind can desire. I have to thank
the superintendents of the respective compounds, who spoke all
the native dialects, for their kindness in showing us round, and
suggesting dances and concerts, got up at ten minutes’ notice, for
the benefit of my camera. The dancing was more of the character
of attitudinising and marching to a monotonous tum-tum, the
“orchestra” consisting of various-sized drums and what they call
a piano--an octave or so of tuned slabs of wood held in order on
stretched strings and struck with a wooden hammer. The native music
as a rule is only marking time, but I have heard musical melodies
accompanying some of their songs. In case of accident or illness
there is a well-appointed hospital where the sick are tended.
Medical supervision, nurses, and food are supplied free by the
Company.
In the compound are to be seen representatives of nearly all the
picked types of African tribes. Each tribe keeps to itself, and
to go round the buildings skirting the compound is an admirable
object-lesson in ethnology. At one point is a group of Zulus; next
we come to Fingoes; then Basutos; beyond come Matabele, Bechuanas,
Pondos, Shangains, Swazis, and other less-known tribes, either
grouped or wandering around making friendly calls.
The clothing in the compound is diverse and original. Some of the
men are evident dandies, whilst others think that in so hot a
climate a bright-coloured handkerchief or “a pair of spectacles
and a smile” is as great a compliance with the conventions of
civilisation as can be expected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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