Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed. — John Shaqi
Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed.Kitton, Frederic George
History
Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed.
Kitton, Frederic George
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Illustrations; English fiction -- Illustrations; Illustration of books -- Great Britain -- 19th century; Illustration of books, Victorian -- Great Britain; Illustrators -- Great Britain
"I had, a long time previously to this, directed Mr.
Dickens's attention to Field Lane, Holborn Hill, wherein
resided many thieves and receivers of stolen goods, and it
was suggested that one of these receivers, a Jew, should be
introduced into the story; and upon one occasion Mr. Dickens
and Mr. Harrison Ainsworth called upon me at my house in
Myddleton Terrace, Pentonville, and in course of
conversation I then and there described and performed the
character of one of these Jew receivers, whom I had long had
my eye upon; and this was the origin of 'Fagin.'
"Some time after this, Mr. Ainsworth said to me one day, 'I
was so much struck with your description of that Jew to Mr.
Dickens, that I think you and I could do something
together,' which notion of Mr. Ainsworth's, as most people
are aware, was afterwards carried out in various works. Long
before 'Oliver Twist' was ever thought of, I had, by
permission of the city authorities, made a sketch of one of
the condemned cells in Newgate prison; and as I had a great
object in letting the public see what sort of places these
cells were, and how they were furnished, and also to show a
wretched condemned criminal therein, I thought it desirable
to introduce such a subject into this work; but I had the
greatest difficulty to get Mr. Dickens to allow me to carry
out my wishes in this respect; but I said I must have
either what is called a Christian or what is called a Jew in
a condemned cell, and therefore it must be 'Bill Sikes' or
'Fagin;' at length he allowed me to exhibit the latter.
"Without going further into particulars, I think it will be
allowed from what I have stated that I am the originator of
'Oliver Twist,' and that all the principal characters are
mine; but I was much disappointed by Mr. Dickens not fully
carrying out my first suggestion.
"I must here mention that nearly all the designs were made
from conversation and mutual suggestion upon each subject,
and that I never saw any manuscript of Mr. Dickens until the
work was nearly finished, and the letter of Mr. Dickens
which Mr. Forster mentions only refers to the last
etching--done in great haste--no proper time being allowed,
and of a subject without any interest; in fact, there was
not anything in the latter part of the manuscript that would
suggest an illustration; but to oblige Mr. Dickens I did my
best to produce another etching, working hard day and night,
but when done, what is it? Why, merely a lady and a boy
standing inside of a church looking at a stone wall!
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