Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed.Kitton, Frederic George
History
Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed.
Kitton, Frederic George
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Illustrations; English fiction -- Illustrations; Illustration of books -- Great Britain -- 19th century; Illustration of books, Victorian -- Great Britain; Illustrators -- Great Britain
The name of George Cruikshank, which stands first in the long and
imposing list of Dickens Illustrators, is familiar to every one as that
of a pencil humorist of no common calibre, whose genius as a designer
and whose marvellous skill as an etcher have evoked enthusiastic praise
from John Ruskin and other eminent critics. He undoubtedly inherited his
artistic talent from his father, who was not only an etcher and
engraver, but (as George himself has recorded) "a first-rate
water-colour draughtsman." So experienced an artist was therefore
thoroughly capable of training his sons, George and Isaac Robert, for
the same profession.
Like most boys, George dreamt of the sea, aspiring to become a second
Captain Cook; but, happily, the death of his father compelled him to
take up seriously the work of designing, in order that he might assist
in maintaining his mother and sister. His first start in life
originated in a publisher seeing some of his sketches, which indicated
such unusual talent that he was immediately engaged to illustrate
children's books, songs, and other cheap literature peculiar to the
period. Then the young artist essayed the more profitable arena of
political caricaturing, distinctly making his mark as a satirist
Realising at this time his imperfections as a draughtsman, he determined
to acquire the art of drawing with correctness, entering the Royal
Academy as a student; but, finding it difficult to work on pedantic
lines, his resolution soon waned, and, after one course of study, he
left the place for a short interval of--forty years! Although he never
became the learned artist, nor was able to draw with academic accuracy,
he wielded his pencil with a facility and vigour that delighted all
beholders, and this deftness, combined with a remarkable sense of humour
and satire, speedily brought him commissions from every quarter.
It was as a book-illustrator that George Cruikshank undoubtedly
excelled, and some idea of his industry in this direction (during a
period of eighty years of his busy life) may be obtained from G. C.
Reid's comprehensive catalogue of his works, where we find enumerated
more than five thousand illustrations on paper, wood, copper, and steel.
This, however, by no means exhausts the list, for the artist survived
the publication of the catalogue several years, and was "in harness" to
the end of his long career. If the works described by Mr. Reid be
supplemented by the profusion of original sketches and ideas for his
finished designs, the number of Cruikshank's productions may be
estimated at about fifteen thousand!
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