=SUPER-EXCELLITE= is a modification of this, containing salts as
cooling agents. Three formulæ passed the Rotherham Test--
No. 2. No. 3.
_Date of Permit_ 1-9-13 7-4-14 22-6-14
Nitroglycerine 4 5 9·5
Collodion cotton -- -- 0·5
Ammonium nitrate 75·5 50 59
Potassium nitrate 7 20 --
Starch 3·5 5 4·5
Castor oil -- -- 1
Ammonium chloride -- 5 --
Sodium chloride -- -- 15
Ammonium oxalate 10 15 10·5
Limit charge 10 14 36 oz.
Power (swing of ballistic pendulum) 2·74 2·72 2·73”
It will be seen that all three are about equal as regards power, but
that No. 3, which contains the largest proportion of cooling agents
and more nitroglycerine, can be used safely in much greater charges.
In 1916 807,000 lbs. of No. 3 were used in mines and quarries,
principally in coal mines. It is recommended by the makers, Curtis’s
and Harvey, for hard coal and colliery work generally. The permits of
the others have been repealed.
=EXPEDITE= is a coal-mine explosive on the Permitted List made
by Explosives and Chemical Products, Ltd.--
_Date of Permit_ 25-11-13
Ammonium nitrate 35
Potassium nitrate 33
Trinitro-toluene 12
Ammonium chloride 20
Limit charge more than 32 oz.
Power (swing of ballistic pendulum) 2·62”
See also =XPDITE=.
=EXPLOSIFS N=, =O=, etc. See under respective letters.
=EXTRA DYNAMITE= is a variety of American dynamite containing
ammonium nitrate.
=FAVERSHAM POWDER= is a coal-mine explosive of the Grisounite
type made by the Cotton Powder Co. The mixture, which was on the old
Permitted List, had the composition--
Ammonium nitrate 90
Trinitro-toluene 10
To make it pass the Rotherham Test, part of the ammonium nitrate was
replaced by potassium nitrate, and ammonium chloride was added--
No. 2.
_Date of Permit_ 10-2-14
Ammonium nitrate 47·5
Potassium nitrate 24
Ammonium chloride 18·5
Trinitro-toluene 10
Limit charge 24 oz.
Power (swing of ballistic pendulum) 2·61”
but this also has now been repealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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