Ammonium nitrate 86·5 76 76·5
Guncotton 4 0·5 4
Trinitro-toluene 5·5 11·8 5·5
Charcoal 1·5 1·5 1·5
Paraffin oil 2·5 0·2 2·5
Sodium chloride -- 10 10
=FUMYL.=--A smoke-producing explosive containing trinitro-toluene and
ammonium chloride, used for opening poison-gas shell, etc.
=GATHURST POWDER.=--An explosive of the Grisounite class.
According to an analysis given in Cundill and Thomson’s Dictionary it
consisted of--
Ammonium nitrate 83·4
Dinitro-benzene 16·5
Moisture 0·1
=GEHLINGERIT.=--A German blasting explosive. Gesteins-Gehlingerit
III. contains--
Ammonium nitrate 80
Trinitro-toluene 15
Flour 5
Wetter-Gehlingerit, which is a coal-mine explosive, contains also
sodium or potassium chloride, and may contain up to 4 per cent. of
nitroglycerine to increase its sensitiveness.
=GELATINÉ À L’AMMONIAQUE.=--A Belgian explosive, a mixture of
blasting gelatine and ammonium nitrate.
=GELATINE DYNAMITE= is a mixture of blasting gelatine, potassium
nitrate and a little wood meal. That made in Britain must contain
between 70 and 77 per cent. of nitroglycerine; it may contain up
to 2 per cent. of calcium or magnesium carbonate, or 1/2 per cent.
of mineral jelly as a stabiliser. The following may be taken as an
example of its composition--
Nitroglycerine 74·5
Collodion cotton 5·5
Wood meal 4
Potassium nitrate 15·5
Calcium carbonate 0·2
Moisture 0·3
In America brands are made of 35 to 80 per cent. strength.
=GELIGNITE= is similar to Gelatine Dynamite except that it
contains a smaller proportion of blasting gelatine; in Britain the
percentage of nitroglycerine must be between 56 and 63, _e. g._--
Nitroglycerine 61
Collodion cotton 4·5
Wood meal 7
Potassium nitrate 27
Calcium carbonate 0·2
Moisture 0·3
There are also a number of modified Gelignites, which either contain
sodium or barium nitrate in partial or entire replacement of the
potassium nitrate, or else contain some substance to reduce the
freezing point of the nitroglycerine and so diminish the danger of
freezing, such as dinitro- or trinitro-toluene or dinitro-glycol.
=GESILIT.=--A German coal-mine explosive made by Nahnsen. It
contains blasting gelatine, inorganic nitrates, sodium chloride,
carbohydrates and dinitro-toluene--
I. II. III.
Blasting gelatine 30·75 30·75 32·5
Ammonium nitrate -- 22 22
Sodium nitrate 18 -- --
Dinitro-toluene 5·25 5·25 5·25
Dextrin 39 21 --
Pea flour -- -- 20
Sodium chloride 7 21 20·25
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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