Ammon-=SCHLESIT= or Kohlen-=SCHLESIT= is a German
coal-mine explosive containing ammonium nitrate and other nitrates,
nitro-compounds, starch, neutral salts, not more than 4 per cent.
of blasting gelatine, and not more than 2 per cent. of potassium
perchlorate.
=SCHNEIDERITE= is a high explosive used by the French for
filling shell. Its composition is the same as the Favier explosive
N_1 c.
=*SCHULTZE POWDER= was the first successful smokeless powder
made. It was invented by Capt. E. Schultze of the Prussian Artillery,
who appears at first simply to have impregnated little grains of
wood with saltpetre (Eng. Pat. 900 of 1864). But later the wood
cellulose was purified and nitrated, and then mixed with nitrates.
The powder has remained the same as this until the present day,
although the methods of manufacture have been developed and, indeed,
revolutionised more than once. In “Arms and Explosives,” 1917, p. 75,
the following analyses of different brands were given--
Sawdust. Schultze. Imperial. Cube. Lightning.
_Date introduced_ 1869 1883 1902 1908 1913
_Charge for_ 42 42 33 30 33
_12-bore grns._
Fibrous. Fibrous. Fibrous. Gelatinised. Fibrous.
Nitrocellulose,
insoluble} 25·0 63·7 62·1 55·0
” soluble} 64·8 40·0 18·9 27·0 27·0
Metallic nitrates 33·0 29·0 8·0 5·0 11·2
Vaseline -- 4·0 7·6 4·0 5·0
Moisture 2·2 2·0 1·8 1·9 1·8
The nitrocellulose in all cases has been made from wood
cellulose. All the powders are of the bulk type.
Schultze powder is also made in America as a 36-grain
fibrous bulk powder--
Nitrocellulose, insoluble 4·9
” soluble 78·5
Metallic nitrates 10·5
Vaseline 3·7
Moisture 2·4
=SEAMEX= is a coal-mine explosive on the Permitted List made by
Explosives and Chemical Products, Ltd.--
Nitroglycerine 10
Ammonium nitrate 58
Wheat flour 20
Sodium chloride 12
Limit charge 36 oz.
Power (swing of ballistic pendulum) 2.54”
=SEBOMITE= is a French chlorate explosive resembling Cheddite,
but containing tallow instead of castor oil.
=SECURITE= was one of the first coal-mine explosives. It
contained ammonium nitrate and dinitro-benzene, and was therefore
similar to Bellite and Roburite.
=SECUROPHORE.=--A Belgian coal-mine explosive containing
nitroglycerine, nitrates, flour and other constituents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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