Rupert of Bavaria, 155. Rupertsland, 121. Russell, Edward, Earl of Orford, 134. Russell, Lord John, 57. Russell, William, Lord, 68, 220. Rustchuk, 205. Ruthven, Alexander, 108. Rye, 54. Ryssel, 24. Ryswick, Peace of, 19. Sadleir, John, 37. Sadowa, Battle of, 201. Saez, 134. Saffi, 218. St. André, Maréchal de, 261. St. Bartholomew, Massacre of, 187, 198. St. Benedict, 27. St. Bruno, 48. St. Columba, 277. St. Cuthbert of Durham, 241. St. Dominic, 78. St. Francis d’ Assisi, 98. St. Francis Xavier, 125. St. Gall, 144, 231. St. Just, 172. St. Kitts, 38. St. Lucia, 187. St. Paul’s, 94. St. Petersburg, 73, 75, 184. St. Simon, Comte de, 222. Saintonge, 38, 196. Salisbury, Cecil, Earl of, 35. Salisbury, Joan, Countess of, 90. Salisbury, Marquis of, 180, 232, 269. Salsette, 205, 245. Salvador, 50. Salza, Hermann von, 251. Samurai, 108, 114, 223. San Domingo, 25. San Juan, 275. Sancho II of Spain, 53. Sandwich, 54. Sandys, Sir Thomas, 69. Sarasvati, Dayânandu, 16. Sardinia, 160, 188, 198, 262, 271, 272, 279, 281. Sark (River), 73. Saskatchewan, 216. Satsuma, 71. Savannah, 232. Savary, General, 158. Savonarola, 195. Savoy, 29, 187, 225, 256, 262, 274. Saxony, 126, 201, 232, 236, 261, 271, 279. Schaffhausen, 252. Scheldt (River), 151, 274. Schleswig Holstein, 104, 151, 201. Schmalkald, League of, 213. Schoeman, 267. Schomburgk, Sir Robert, 227, 268. Schönbrunn, Treaty of, 202. Schumla, 205. Schwyz, 193, 225. Scott, Dred, 80. Scottish Acts of Parliament, 55, 87, 164, 214, 229, 265. Scottish Church, 63, 65, 95, 100, 125, 155, 207, 214, 245. Scottish Political Parties, 57, 63, 240. Scribe, Eugene, 52. Scrooby, 162. Sebastopol, 188. Selim, Sultan of Egypt, 159. Selim I of Turkey, 166. Selim III of Turkey, 132. Senecas, 96, 279. Seoul, 220, 255. Serrano, Marshal, 76. Servia, 5, 27, 28, 180, 230, 236. Seven Bishops, 74. Seven Years’ War, 187. Seward, Secretary, 35. Sforza, Duke of Milan, 119, 149. Shakers, 169. Shanghai, 170, 180. Shannon (River), 230. Shansi, 247. Shays, David, 232. Sherbrooke, Lord, 3. Sheridan, R. B., 102. Sheriffmuir, Battle of, 94. Sherman, General, 232. Sheyk-ul-Islam, 263. Shôgun, 8, 14, 71, 102, 115, 145, 164. Shropshire, 68, 274. Siam, 10, 99. Siberia, 73, 172. Sibi Valley, 103. Sicily, 109, 152, 155, 189, 190, 225, 233, 271. Sickingen, Franz von, 175. Sidney, Algernon, 220. Sidney, Sir Philip, 96. Siena, 218. Sierra Leone, 122. Siéyès, Abbé, 167. Sigismund, Emperor, 64, 123, 195. Sigismund of Poland, 251. Sikhs, 137, 141, 204. Sikkim, 172. Silesia, 5, 38. Silistria, 3, 205. Sillery, 23, 167. Sindhia, 198. Sixtus IV, Pope, 191. Slavs, 135. Slidell, 259. Smith, Adam, 101. Smith, Joseph, 168. Smith, W. H., 179. Sobat (River), 2, 91. Sobieski, John, 278. Socinus, Lælius, 237. Soleure, 231, 252. Solferino, Battle of, 272. Solway Moss, Battle of, 18. Somers, John, Lord, 134. Somerset, Edward, Duke of, 214.