Sophia, Electress of Hanover, 231, 244. Sophia of Russia, 243. Sorate, 213. Soudan, 2. Soudan, French, 91. Soult, Marshal, 272. South Africa, 93, 142. South African Republic, _see_ Transvaal. South America, 19, 41, 86, 103, 125, 126, 147, 165, 177, 185, 213. South Australia, 20, 92. South Carolina, 177, 185, 228, 242, 252. Spain, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 44, 47, 53, 67, 75, 88, 90, 93, 102, 103, 109, 117, 119, 126, 127, 130, 132, 134, 140, 150, 160, 167, 168, 174, 187, 189, 198, 205, 220, 222, 223, 225, 232, 234, 239, 256, 261, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272. Spencer, Earl, 165. Spencer, Henry, Bishop of Norwich, 94. Spithead, 176. Stambuloff, 6. Stamford, 95. Stamford, Statute of, 205. Stanton, Secretary, 250. Stanislas Augustus of Poland, 22, 248. Stanislas Leszczynski, 197. Stauffacher of Schwyz, 111. Steele, Sir Richard, 139. Stein, Freiherr von, 85. Stellenbosch, 116, 142. Stephen of England, 275. Stephen, Sir George, 142. Stephens, James, 92. Stettin, 277. Stevens, Uriah S., 139. Stockholm, 33. Stork, 1. Strafford, Earl of, 253. Strasburg, 36, 99, 221. Stratford, Archbishop of Canterbury, 192. Strode, William, 95. Strogonof, 261. Stuart, Charles Edward, 98, 219, 280. Stuart, Henry, Cardinal York, 143. Stuart, James Edward, 19, 179. Suabia, 19, 116, 144, 191, 236. Sujah-ul-Mulk, Shah, 234. Sully, Duc de, 145. Sulu Islands, 8. Sungari (River), 140. Sunni, 233. Surabjah Dowlah, 31. Surat, 25. Surat, Treaty of, 205. Surinam, 38. Sutlej (River), 264. Suwarrow, General, 132. Sweden, 1, 4, 11, 17, 19, 24, 27, 33, 40, 100, 109, 114, 115, 116, 137, 143, 151, 163, 171, 177, 217, 232, 242, 252, 255, 260, 265, 276, 277. Swift, Dean, 279. Switzerland, 14, 25, 46, 50, 75, 84, 92, 106, 107, 108, 111, 117, 126, 142, 144, 146, 152, 162, 187, 193, 194, 210, 222, 225, 229, 231, 249, 252, 270. Syria, 134. Szatmar, Peace of, 208. Sze-chuang, 10. Szell, M., 20. Taepings, 89. Taganrog, 140. Tahiti, 36. Tamerlane, 94. Tandy, Napper, 171. Tarapaca, 9. Tarras, Earl of, 132. Tartars, 107. Tasmania, 20, 92. Taylor, General Zachary, 179. Tekes Valley, 140. Tel-el-Kebir, Battle of, 13. Tenby, 192. Tennasserim, 280. Tenno, 164, 233. Teschen, Peace of, 103. Tetzel, 126. Texas, 61, 112, 151, 175. Theiss (River), 122. Thibet, 71, 76, 250. Thiers, A., 99. Thistlewood, Arthur, 49. Thomas, Duke of Genoa, 222. Thomond, 34. Thorfinn Karlsefne, 8. Thorn, 197. Thurgau, 231. Tichborne Case, 55. Ticino, 130. Tientsin, Treaty of, 192. Tiflis, 118. Tilly, General, 153, 156. _Times, The_, 189, 228. Tipperary, 173. Tippu Sahib, 159, 230, 260, 261. Tobago, 270. Toggenburg, Counts of, 249. Tököli, 34, 140, 141. Toledo, Francisco de, 147. Tolentino, Treaty of, 21, 145. Tone, Wolfe, 174, 266. Tongking, 31, 99. Tornea (River), 100. Tortona, 271. Toulouse, 6. Touran Shah, 113. Touraine, 38. Tournay, 4, 24. Townsend (Bow Street Runner), 36.