Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, or, Trade Language of OregonGibbs, George
History
Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, or, Trade Language of Oregon
Gibbs, George
Chinook jargon -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
~Shu'-gah~, or ~Shu'-kwa~, _n._ English. _Sugar._
~Shugh~, _n._ Chinook, SHUKHSHUKH. _A rattle._ An imitation doubtless of
the sound. (Anderson.) Shugh-opoots, _a rattlesnake._
~Shut~, _n._ English, SHIRT. _A shirt._
~Shwah-kuk~, _n._ Chihalis, SHWAKEUK. _A frog._
~Si-ah~, _adj._ Nootka, SAIA. _Far; far off._ Comparative distance is
expressed by intonation or repetition; as, siah-siah, _very far;_ wake
siah, _near, not far._ Jewitt gives SIEYAH as the _sky_ in Nootka, which
was perhaps the true meaning, or, more probably, they called the sky "the
afar."
~Si-am~, _n._ Chinook, ISHAIEM. _The grizzly bear._
~Sick~, _adj._ English, idem. _Sick._ Cole sick, _the ague;_ sick tum-tum,
_grieved; sorry; jealous; unhappy._
~Sikhs~, or ~Shikhs~, _n._ Chinook, SKASIKS; Sahaptin, SHIKSTUA.
(Pandosy.) _A friend._ Used only towards men.
~Sin'-a-moxt~, _adj._ Chinook, SINIMAKST. _Seven._
~Si'-pah~, _adj._ Wasco. (Shaw.) _Straight,_ like a ramrod. Of only local
use.
~Sis'-ki-you~, _n._ Cree. (Anderson.) _A bob-tailed horse._
This name, ludicrously enough, has been bestowed on the range of mountains
separating Oregon and California, and also on a county in the latter
State. The origin of this designation, as related to me by Mr. Anderson,
was as follows. Mr. Archibald R. McLeod, a chief factor of the Hudson's
Bay Company, in the year 1828, while crossing the mountains with a pack
train, was over-taken by a snow storm, in which he lost most of his
animals, including a noted bob-tailed race-horse. His Canadian followers,
in compliment to their chief, or "bourgeois," named the place the Pass of
the Siskiyou,--an appellation subsequently adopted as the veritable Indian
name of the locality, and which thence extended to the whole range, and
the adjoining district.
~Sit'-kum~, _n., adj._ Chinook, SITKUM (Anderson); Clatsop, ASITKO. _A
half; apart._ Sitkuni dolla, _half a dollar;_ sitkum sun, _noon;_ tenas
sitkum, _a quarter, or a small part._
~Sit'-lay~, or ~Sit'-li-ay~, _n._ French, LES ETRIERS. (Anderson.)
_Stirrups._
~Sit'-shum~, _v._ Chihalis, idem. _To swim._
~Si'-wash~, _n., adj._ French, SAUVAGE. _An Indian; Indian._
~Skin~, _n._ English, idem. _Skin._ Skin shoes, _moccasins;_ stick skin,
_the bark of a tree._
~Skoo'-kum~, or ~Skoo-koom'~, _n., adj._ Chihalis, SKUKUM. _A ghost; an
evil spirit or demon; strong._ Skookum tumtum, _brave;_ skookum chuck, _a
rapid._
~Skwak'-wal~, _n._ Chinook, SKAKULH (Anderson); Clatsop, SKAKOLI. _A
lamprey eel._ Of local use only.
~Skwis'-kwis~, _n._ Chinook, Cathlamet dialect. _A squirrel._
~Sla-hal'~, _n._ Chinook, ETLALTLAL. _A game played with ten small disks,
one of which is marked._
~Smet'-ocks~, _n._ Chihalis, SMETTAKS. _The large clam (Lutraria)._ Used
only at the mouth of the Columbia river.
~Smoke~, _n._ English, idem. _Smoke; clouds; fog; steam._
~Snass~, _n._ Quaere u. d. _Rain._ Cole snass, _snow._ The word is neither
Chinook nor Chihalis, and is perhaps manufactured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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