Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)Morley, John
Philosophy
Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)
Morley, John
Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784; Encyclopedists
_He._--And the sovereign, the minister, the banker, the magistrate,
the soldier, the man of letters, the lawyer, the merchant, the
artisan, the singing master, the dancing master, are all most
worthy folk, though their practice strays in some points from the
general conscience, and abounds in moral idioms. The older the
institution, the more the idioms; the worse the times, the more do
idioms multiply. The man is worth so much, his trade is worth the
same; and reciprocally. At last, the trade counts for so much, the
man for the same. So people take care to make the trade go for as
much as they can.
_I._--All that I gather clearly from this twisted stuff is, that
there are very few callings honestly carried on, and very few
honest men in their callings.
_He._--Good, there are none at all; but in revenge, there are few
rogues out of their own shops; and all would go excellently but for
a certain number of persons who are called assiduous, exact,
fulfilling their strict duty most rigorously, or, what comes to the
same thing, for ever in their shops, and carrying on their trade
from morning until night, and doing nothing else in the world. So
they are the only people who grow rich and are esteemed.
_I._--By force of idioms.
_He._--That is it; I see you understand me. Now, an idiom that
belongs to nearly all conditions--for there are some that are
common to all countries and all times, just as there are follies
that are universal--a common idiom, is to procure for one's self as
many customers as one possibly can; a common folly is to believe
that he is cleverest who has most of them. There are two
exceptions to the general conscience, with which you must comply.
There is a kind of credit; it is nothing in itself, but it is made
worth something by opinion. They say, _good character is better
than golden girdle_: yet the man who has a good character has not a
golden girdle, and I see nowadays that the golden girdle hardly
stands in much need of character. One ought, if possible, to have
both girdle and character, and that is my object when I give myself
importance by what you describe as vile arts, and poor unworthy
tricks. I give my lesson and I give it well; behold the general
rule. I make them think I have more lessons to give than the day
has hours; behold the idiom.
_I._--And the lesson; you do give it well?
_He._--Yes, not ill; passably. The thorough bass of the dear master
has simplified all that. In old days I used to steal my pupil's
money. Yes, I stole it, that is certain; now I earn it, at least
like my neighbours.
_I._--And did you steal it without remorse?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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