Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)Morley, John
Philosophy
Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)
Morley, John
Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784; Encyclopedists
_He._--Oh, without remorse. They say that if one thief pilfers from
another, the devil laughs. The parents were bursting with a
fortune, which had been got the Lord knows how. They were people
about the court, financiers, great merchants, bankers. I helped to
make them disgorge, I and the rest of the people they employed. In
nature, all species devour one another; so all ranks devour one
another in society. We do justice on one another, without any
meddling from the law. The other day it was Deschamps, now it is
Guimard, who avenges the prince of the financier; and it is the
milliner, the jeweller, the upholsterer, the hosier, the draper,
the lady's-maid, the cook, the saddler, who avenge the financier of
Deschamps. In the midst of it all, there is only the imbecile or
the sloth who suffers injury without inflicting it. Whence you see
that these exceptions to the general conscience, or these moral
idioms about which they make such a stir, are nothing, after all,
and that you only need to take a clear survey of the whole.
_I._--I admire yours.
_He._--And then misery! The voice of conscience and of honour is
terribly weak, when the stomach calls out. Enough to say that if
ever I grow rich I shall be bound to restore, and I have made up my
mind to restore in every possible fashion, by eating, drinking,
gambling, and whatever else you please.
_I._--I have some fears about your ever growing rich.
_He._--I have suspicions myself.
_I._--But if things should fall so, what then?
_He._--I would do like all other beggars set on horseback: I would
be the most insolent ruffler that has ever been seen. Then I should
recall all that they have made me go through, and should pay them
back with good interest all the advances that they have been good
enough to make me. I am fond of command, and I will command. I am
fond of praise, and I will make them praise me. I will have in my
pay the whole troop of flatterers, parasites, and buffoons, and
I'll say to them, as has been said to me: "Come, knaves, let me be
amused," and amused I shall be; "Pull me some honest folk to
pieces," and so they will be, if honest folk can be found. We will
be jolly over our cups, we will have all sorts of vices and
whimsies; it will be delicious. We will prove that Voltaire has no
genius; that Buffon, everlastingly perched upon his stilts, is only
a turgid declaimer; that Montesquieu is nothing more than a man
with a touch of ingenuity; we will send D'Alembert packing to his
fusty mathematics. We will welcome before and behind all the pigmy
Catos like you, whose modesty is the prop of pride, and whose
sobriety is a fine name for not being able to help yourselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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