Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese LanguageCollado, Diego
History
Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language
Collado, Diego
Japanese language -- Grammar
In every section of his description, Collado is indebted to the material
presented by Rodriguez in his _Arte da Lingoa de Iapam_. The structure of
the _Ars Grammaticae_, however, follows a much more simplistic design than
that of the _Arte_. As a consequence Collado found it necessary to assemble
his data from various sections of Rodriguez' description. In the paragraphs
which follow we will briefly sketch the structural relation between these
two grammars.
As he clearly states in his title to the main portion of the grammar
Collado bases his description on the _Introductiones_ of Antonio Lebriya,
and more specifically upon that portion of the great Latin grammar which
dealt with the parts of speech. Further, he limits himself to the spoken
language rather than attempting, as does Rodriguez, an integrated treatment
of both the spoken and written grammars.
Under these influences Collado's grammar takes on the following form:
A Prologue (including the phonology) 3-5
The Body of the Grammar (by parts of speech) 6-61
A Brief Syntax 61-66
A Treatment of the Arithmetic 66-74
A Note on the Written Language 74-75
In contrast Rodriguez' _Arte_, prepared under the influence of Alvarez'
_Institutiones_, develops its description over the span of three books
which treat both the spoken and written grammar in progressively greater
detail. Thus:
The Introduction iii-v
BOOK I
The Declensions 1-2v
The Conjugations 2v-54
The Parts of Speech (_Rudimenta_) 55-80v
BOOK II
The Syntax of the Parts of Speech 83-168
Styles, Pronunciation, Poetics, etc. 168-184
BOOK III
The Written Language 184v-206v
Names, Titles, etc. 206v-212v
The Arithmetic 212v-239
{12}
Given these differing formats[10] it is clear that Collado is unable to
cope adequately with the more complex aspects of the grammar, specifically
those syntactic constructions to which Rodriguez devotes almost an entire
book.
An analysis of Collado's description and a listing of the portions of
Rodriguez' grammar from which material was taken yields the following:
_Collado_ _Rodriguez_
Phonology (3-5) {Parts of Speech (55-58)
{Book III (173-179v)
Nouns (6-13) {Declensions (1-2v)
{Parts of Speech (59-61)
Adjectives (9-11, 32-33) {Declensions (2-2v)
{Conjugations (47-52)
{Parts of Speech (61-67)
Pronouns (13-18) {Declensions (2v)
{Parts of Speech (67-68)
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