_De_ indicates the material from which; e.g., _tçuchi de cavara_ (59 _vo tçuquru_ 'to make bricks out of earth or mud,' _nande core vo tçuquru ca?_ 'from what is this made?' _Uie_ means 'concerning'; e.g., _zuibun codomo no uie vo fito ni mo naxi marasuru iǒni to cocoro gaqe marasuru_ 'with great diligence I took care of my sons so as to make them men.' _Sonata no fiquan no vo saiban mesare io_ [... _no uie vo_ ...] (141) 'take care of your servants.' _Made_ means 'until'; _asu made_ 'until morning,' _inochi vo uxinǒ made aru mai_ 'he will not lose his life, or he will not arrive at the loss of his life,' _sore made vomoi mo ioranu gui gia_ 'it will not come to my mind,' _cocoro zaxi areba canavanu made mo xei vo iruru_ 'when something is wished for, one uses his strength up to the point of impossibility,' _mǒsu made mo nai_ 'it is not necessary to say,' _cono tocoro made maitta_ 'I came to this place.' _Conjunction and Separation_[168] _To_ means 'and'; e.g., _Pedro to juan to Nagasaqi ie ita_ 'Peter and John went to Nagasaki,' _core to, are to vo toru_ 'I take this and that.' _Mo_ has the same meaning; e.g., _Pedro mo juan mo Nagasaqi cara modotta_ 'Peter and John returned from Nagasaki,' _naqu mono mo ari, varó mono mo aru_ 'there are those who cry and those who laugh. _Mo_ is often placed before negative verbs; e.g., _nanigoto mo gazaranu ca?_ 'is that not something new?' _Mata_ means 'and,' whether it is found between nouns or verbs. _Ca_ means 'or'; e.g., _Pedro ca; juan ca coi to iie_ 'tell Peter or John to come.' _Arui va_ also means 'or'; e.g., _arui va Pedro, arui va juan_ 'either Peter or John,' _arui va iomu, arui va caqu_ 'I either read or write.' _Moxi va_ means 'if in fact,' and it is used in the middle of a sentence; e.g., _moxi va cane ga nai naraba_ 'if in fact you were to have no money.' _Mata va_ is used to bind the sentences more tightly together (_ad orationem contexturam_). It means 'besides that, or besides'; e.g., (60 _arui va iamai ga vocoru ca, mata va isogui no fumi qitaru ca etc._ [... _ca_, etc.] (135) 'either some sickness occurs, or besides that some urgent letter arrives.' {167} _Xicareba_ means 'since things are this way,' _sari nagara_ means 'but,' _sǒ aru tocoro de_ means 'since it is thus,' _saraba_ means 'since it is so,' and _sareba sareba_ means 'since then.' _Ca?_ means 'if'; e.g., _maitta ca mi io_ 'see if he came, or went,' _maitta ca xiranu_ 'I don't know if he went.' _Iara_ means 'if,' but distributively (_divisive_); e.g., _fito iara chicuxǒ iara xiranu_ 'I don't know if it's man or beast,' _nani iara to mǒxita_ 'I wonder what he said.'