participle (_see_ verbs) particles 113-120, 148-156, 164-168, 182 particles, adversative 150, 153, 154 alternative 152 deciderative 126, 153 {188} disjunctive 167 distributive 120, 157 dubitive 162, 163 emphatic 124, 125, 149, 167, 150 exclamatory 163 honorific 118, 119, 146, 147, 182 intensive 120, 148, 149, 162, 163, 164 interrogative 156, 159, 163, 168 nominalizing 117 optative 126, 132 pejorative 119, 120 permissive 128, 133 pluralizing 113, 114, 118, 119 presumptive 170 quotative 168, 170, 171 temporal 149, 154, 159 particles of manner 153, 154 particles of possibility 153 particles of similarity 149, 150, 161 passive (_see_ verbs) perfect aspect (_see_ verbs) pejorative (_see_ particles) permissive (_see_ moods, particles) pluralizers (_see_ particles) pluperfect tense (_see_ verbs) possibility (_see_ particles) potential (_see_ moods, verbs) prepositions 164, 165, 166 present tense (_see_ verbs) presumptive (_see_ particles) preterit tense (_see_ verbs) pronouns 118-122 pronouns, first person 118, 119 second person 119 third person 120, 121 quotative (_see_ particles) relative constructions 122 subjunctive (_see_ moods, particles) substantive verbs (_see_ copulas) superlatives 162 supine (_see_ verbs) syntax 168-174 temporal (_see_ particles, adverbs) verbal roots 123, 131, 134-136 verbs 123-156 verbs, causative 143 future 125, 135-137 gerund 129, 130, 134, 138, 154, 155, 174, 183 honorific 145-147 imperfect 152 infinitive 128-130, 133 irregular 141, 142 negative, future 132, 133, 141 pluperfect 132, 136 present 131, 136 preterit 131 neutral 172 participle 131, 134 passive 143, 172 perfect 124, 137 pluperfect 125 potential 144 present 123, 134, 135 preterit 124, 134-137 supine 130, 131, 156 vocative (_see_ cases) written style 182, 183 * * * * * {189} Index to Grammatical Elements There follows a list of those elements which Collado describes in his grammar. To a certain degree I have regularized his morphophonological analysis. For example, the preterit permissive form, described by Collado as _redomo_ after a preterit verb, is cross-listed as _-ta redomo_ in order to bring together morphologically similar forms. All forms occurring in the text with the honorific _gozaru_, etc. are indexed as _aru_, etc. For example, the element found in _aguenande gozaru_ 'I have not offered' will be indexed under _-nande aru_. As a general rule in this index items beginning with a hyphen are classified as endings, while the remaining items are particles.