The spelling used in this index is that of the original. Those readers more familiar with the modified Hepburn system of romanization, as reflected in Kenkyūsha's Dictionary, will find the following simplified chart of help. Syllables presented in _Kenkyūsha_ as beginning with the following initial letters will have the corresponding spellings in Collado's grammar: _e = ie_ | _k = ca, qi, cu, qe, co_ _o = vo_ | _s = sa, xi, su, xe, so_ ----------| _z = za, ji, zu, je, zo_ _h = f_ | _t = ta, chi, tçu, te, to_ _y = i_ | _d = da, gi, zzu, de, do_ _w = v_ | The citations are numbered according to their location in the translation and are limited to those places where the element is explained or used to demonstrate a grammatical point. The following abbreviations are used: abl. ablative excl. exclamatory part. participle adj. adjective fut. future perf. perfect adv. adverb gen. genitive perm. permissive advers. adversitive ger. gerund pot. potential acc. accusative hon. honorific plup. pluperfect aff. affirmative imp. imperative prep. preposition alt. alternative ind. indicative pres. present aux. auxiliary verb inf. infinitive pret. preterit concl. conclusive interj. interjection pron. pronoun cond. conditional interr. interrogative quot. quotative conj. conjunction intens. intensive subj. subjunctive const. construction irr. irregular temp. temporal cop. copula loc. locative v. verb dat. dative n. noun voc. vocative disj. disjunctive neg. negative writ. written style dist. distributive nom. nominative 1st 1st conjugation dub. dubitive opt. optative 2nd 2nd conjugation emph. emphatic p. particle 3rd 3rd conjugation {190} _-aba_ (cond., 2nd) 139 _-ai_ (adj.) 114, 138 _-ai_ (imp.) 135, n. 91 _-ai_ (v. root, 3rd) 135 _ai_ (emph.) 149 _ai_ (hort.) 163 _aidani_ (temp.) 149 _-ananda_ (neg. pret., 2nd) 135 _-anu_ (neg. pres., 2nd) 135 _arisama_ (p. of manner) 154 _ari,u_ (hon. aux.) 145, 146 _arui va_ (conj.) 166 _avare_ (interj.) 168; (w. opt.) 126, 132 _-azu_ (neg. root, 2nd) 135 _-ba_ (cond.) 139 _-ba atte mo_ (advers.) 153 _bacari_ (intens.) 164 _-baia_ (w. fut.) 125 _-ba tote_ (perm.) 133 _baxi_ (dub.) 163 _becarazu_ (neg. fut., writ.) 183 _beqi_ (fut., writ.) 183 _beqi coto_ (fut. inf., writ.) 183 _bexi_ (fut., writ.) 183