Dietetics for NursesProudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Science
Dietetics for Nurses
Proudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Diet in disease
~Rules to Combat Gout.~--To successfully combat the retention of a
large percentage of uric acid in the blood there are certain definite
rules to be observed: (1) The general diet must be reduced not only in
amount but also in purin-bearing foods; (2) All foods which are liable
to cause digestional disturbances, with the attending evils of
intestinal putrefaction and constipation, must be avoided.
~Alcohol in Gout.~--If the patient is accustomed to alcoholic
stimulants and has been in the habit of taking them constantly for
years, the amount of alcohol consumed daily must be radically reduced
and only the amount prescribed by the physician taken. Alcohol without
a doubt assists in the retention and increases the difficulty of uric
acid elimination by the body. In view of the present knowledge of the
cause and effect of uric acid in the body, the treatment of gout is
directed with the object of relieving the condition (1) by
facilitating the elimination of uric acid from the body, and (2) by
so regulating the diet as to exclude as far as possible those
purin-bearing foods which, by reason of their chemical composition,
augment the general amount of uric acid formed within the organism.
In gout, as in other abnormal conditions, no set rule can be laid down
to cover the treatment of every case. The individual must be taken
into consideration, his daily habits studied and the extent and
character of the disease known before it is possible to prescribe a
treatment or formulate a diet which would adequately meet his needs
under the existing conditions.
~Obesity and Glycosuria.~--Gouty individuals often become obese and
show evidences of glycosuria. Consequently it is important to regulate
the carbohydrates as well as the purin-bearing foods in the diet. Only
the simplest foods are permissible. In acute attacks it has been found
that milk and alcohol cause less disturbance than meat and alcohol.
While the acute symptoms exist all meat should be avoided and the
daily allowance of alcohol cut down. Tea and coffee both contain
purins and should be avoided while the acute stage of the disease
continues. Cereal coffee, hot water tea, hot milk or buttermilk may
be substituted.
~Purin-free Diet.~--A purin-free diet is advisable during the acute
attack. The following is a sample menu of such a diet:
Breakfast--Banana, apple, grapefruit, orange or peach, etc.
Cereals: farina, hominy, or cream of wheat with
cream and sugar
1 egg, soft-cooked
Buttered toast
Cereal, coffee with sugar and cream or hot water
tea (milk and hot water) with cream and sugar
Lunch or Dinner--Poached egg on toast, 1 large baked potato with
butter, 1 mold of fruit jelly with cream
Supper--Rice and butter, bread or toast with hot milk
Apple sauce with cream
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