Dietetics for NursesProudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Science
Dietetics for Nurses
Proudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Diet in disease
_Purin Per Cent._
Cocoa contains 1.00 per pint
Tea " 1.20 per pint
Coffee " 1.70 per pint
Purins are soluble in water, hence those foods that are boiled contain
less than those prepared by other methods of cookery.
~Foods More or Less Condemned.~--Salt has a tendency to bring about a
deposit of sodium urates in the body, and for this reason should be
sparingly used in the preparation of the diet. Alkaline waters are
inclined to produce a like result, consequently should be avoided by
the gouty individual. Condiments and spices are conducive to
constipation, a condition to be avoided if possible under the
circumstances. Certain physicians prohibit the use of oranges in the
diet of gout, while others do not. Strawberries are likewise condemned
and should be eliminated from the diet for both chronic and acute
gout.
~Diet in Chronic Gout.~--In chronic gout it is necessary to maintain
the general health of the patient by a well-balanced diet. This is not
difficult even if the dietary is so regulated as to be well within the
limits of his energy requirements. It is necessary to limit the
purin-bearing foods. Meats are used sparingly and these should be
boiled rather than roasted or broiled. Eggs and cheese and milk should
be substituted for at least part of the regular allowance of meat.
~Exercise and Massage.~--The patient should be recommended to take a
certain amount of mild exercise in the open air, or massage if he is
accustomed to living an indoor life or is confined to office work. He
must be warned against overindulgences of all kinds, especially of
overeating and drinking. A glass or two of hot water before breakfast
is recommended.
~Treatment of Obesity.~--The treatment of obesity when occurring in
gouty patients is much like that used in other conditions. Ebstein
regards obesity under such circumstances as an unfavorable symptom. He
advises a reduction in the carbohydrates to the smallest possible
amount and allows meat and fats in the diet.
~Allowable Foods.~--The following foods are practically purin-free and
may be used in the diet of gout:[157] Milk, cheese, butter, eggs,
nuts, gelatin, fruits, sugar, breads made with white flour, cereals,
cream of wheat, farina, rice, hominy, tapioca, cornstarch, potatoes
and other root vegetables, green vegetables, except asparagus,
spinach, and all fats.
~Avoidable Foods.~--The following foods are rich in purins and should
be avoided in the diet for gout: Sweetbreads, liver, kidneys, beef,
mutton, veal, pork, turkey, chicken, goose, rabbit, duck and other
game, fish, with the exception of cod, sardines, and anchovies, tea,
coffee, and cocoa.
The following list shows the purin content of some of the
above-mentioned foods. The purins are computed by Hall as follows: 1
kilogram contains,
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