Dietetics for NursesProudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Science
Dietetics for Nurses
Proudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Diet in disease
There are a number of diets formulated to meet the various normal and
abnormal conditions. In hospitals these are classified as follows, for
the convenience of both nurse and doctor:
~House Diet.~--That which is served to the hospital staff, the nurses,
and those patients not requiring special diets.
~Liquid or Fluid Diet.~--Consisting of milk, nutrient and other
palatable beverages, broths, and thin gruels.
~Light, Semi-solid or Convalescent Diet.~--Composed of thick or cream
soups, eggs, toast, cereals, custards, jellies and ice cream, and
later vegetable purees, broiled birds, chicken, lamb chops, and rare
beefsteak.
~Mixed Diet.~--The diet used in normal conditions and for those not
affected by any special food.
~Special Diets.~--Those designed to be used for certain pathological
conditions, such as scarlet fever, nephritis, etc. These diets are
classified as follows:
~Milk Diet.~--A diet in which milk is the sole article of food.
~Carbohydrate-free Diet.~--One in which the sugars and starches are
eliminated.
~Purin-free Diet.~--One in which the foods rich in purin bases are
eliminated. This is used in gout, arteriosclerosis, etc.
~Salt-free Diet.~--Diet in which sodium chloride (salt) is as far as
possible excluded. It is used in certain cases of nephritis when edema
is present.
~Nephritic Diet.~--A diet used in nephritis and diseases complicated
by nephritis (scarlet fever). In this diet the protein foods, meat in
particular, are restricted, milk being the exception.
~Diabetic Diet.~--A diet in which the carbohydrates are restricted or
eliminated.
~"Allen Treatment of Diabetes"~ consists chiefly of "starvation" for a
given period and a reeducation of the organs to a toleration for
carbohydrates.
~Emaciation Diets.~--Those containing a high percentage of fat-forming
foods, such as milk, cream, eggs, cereals, potatoes, etc., olive oil.
~Obesity Diets.~--Those containing as few of the fat-forming foods as
possible, such as cream, olive oil, potatoes, white bread, etc.,
pastry and desserts, candy and soda water, and containing lean meats,
fish or shellfish cooked and served without butter or other fats,
fresh or stewed fruit without sugar, green vegetables and salads
served without oil or other fats; one egg a day two or three times
a week, coffee and tea without sugar or cream, toasted gluten bread
(1 slice) without butter, saccharine substituted for sugar.
There are a number of other diets, but they come more or less under
the above heads.
THE TRAY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account