Dietetics for NursesProudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Science
Dietetics for Nurses
Proudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Diet in disease
~Adulteration of Milk.~--There is not nearly so much adulteration of
milk to-day as there was a few years ago. The stringent laws governing
the care and composition of the milk make it unprofitable for the
dairymen to practise it. However, there are times when such things are
done and care must be taken to prevent it. Milk is, as has already
been stated, very susceptible to contamination, and that which is
infected with putrefactive bacteria is not fit for food even if the
dealer has doctored it with formaldehyde. However, the danger to-day
is not so much from drugs as from lack of care in the handling of the
milk. It is well to remember, however, that water is an adulteration
just the same as formaldehyde and perhaps more pernicious, since the
quantities of the latter are so small in an ordinary quantity of milk
as not to make a great deal of difference except in the feeding of
invalids and children, while watered milk is a swindle not only to the
pocketbook but to the body also, since the requisite nutritive value
is lacking.
~Selection and Care of Milk.~--There are a few essential facts to keep
in mind in regard to milk: (1) Be sure of the source of the milk
supply, especially in the feeding of the sick and of infants. Milk
for such cases should always be purchased from inspected dairies when
it is possible. (2) Keep the milk cold; the best milk in the world
will spoil if left in a warm place. (3) Always keep the milk bottle
well covered, thus eliminating the danger of contamination, flies,
etc.
ALBUMINIZED MILK
_135-152 calories_
6 ounces (3/4 glass) fresh whole milk.
1-2 eggs (whites only).
Have the milk thoroughly chilled.
Clip egg whites with scissors and strain through cheesecloth to remove
stringy parts. Now stir into the milk with a fork.
If patient does not object to foam, the mixture may be placed in a
milk shaker with pieces of ice and shaken until creamy, then poured
over cracked ice.
ALBUMINIZED MILK SHAKE
_135 calories_
6 oz. (3/4 glassful) fresh whole milk
1 egg white
Place the milk on ice to become thoroughly chilled. Clip the egg white
with scissors and strain through cheesecloth to free it from strings;
stir into cold milk. If patient does not object to foam, the milk and
egg whites may be placed in a milk shaker, and agitated for 4 or 5
minutes, then poured over cracked ice. This beverage may be flavored
to suit the taste of patient. Vanilla, caramel, or coffee may be used
to give variety.
To add additional nourishment 1 teaspoonful of Sanatogen, or Plasmon
may be added, or 1 tablespoonful of Panopepton or liquid peptonoids
used instead of the casein products.
MILK AND GINGER ALE (OR SARSAPARILLA)
_59 calories_
3 oz. milk
3 oz. ginger ale or sarsaparilla
Pour into a milk shaker and shake with cracked ice until foamy.
MILK PUNCH
_298 calories_
4 oz. rich milk
2 oz. cream
1 tbs. whisky (or sherry)
1 tbs. sugar (or less)
1 egg white (if additional nourishment is desired)
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