Dinosaurs, with Special Reference to the American Museum CollectionsMatthew, William Diller
Science
Dinosaurs, with Special Reference to the American Museum Collections
Matthew, William Diller
Dinosaurs
The real construction of the Iguanodon was gradually built up by later
discoveries, and in 1877 an extraordinary find in a coal mine at
Bernissart in Belgium brought to light no less than seventeen
skeletons more or less complete. These were found in an ancient
fissure filled with rocks of Comanchic age, traversing the
Carboniferous strata in which the coal seam lay, and with them were
skeletons of other extinct reptiles of smaller size. The open fissure
had evidently served as a trap into which these ancient giants had
fallen, and either killed by the fall or unable to escape from the
pit, their remains had been subsequently covered up by sediments and
the pit filled in to remain sealed up until the present day. These
skeletons, unique in their occurrence and manner of discovery, are the
pride of the Brussels Museum of Natural History, and, together with
the earlier discoveries, have made the _Iguanodon_ the most familiar
type of dinosaur to the people of England and Western Europe.
[Illustration: Fig. 27.--Teeth of the duck-billed dinosaur
_Trachodon_. The dental magazine has been removed from the lower
jaw and is seen to consist of several close-set rows of numerous
small pencil-like teeth which are pushed up from beneath as they
wear off at the grinding surface.]
_Camptosaurus._ The American counterpart of the Iguanodons of Europe
was the _Camptosaurus_, nearly related and generally similar in
proportions but including mostly smaller species, and lacking some of
the peculiar features of the Old World genus. In the National Museum
at Washington, are mounted two skeletons of _Camptosaurus_, a large
and a small species, and in the American Museum a skeleton of a small
species. It suggests a large kangaroo in size and proportions, but the
three-toed feet, with hoof-like claws, the reptilian skull, loosely
put together, with lizard-like cheek teeth and turtle beak indicate a
near relative of the great _Iguanodon_.
_Thescelosaurus._ The Iguanodont family survived until the close of
the Age of Reptiles, with no great change in proportions or
characters. Its latest member is _Thescelosaurus_, a contemporary of
_Triceratops_. Partial skeletons of this animal are shown in the
Dinosaur Hall; a more complete one is in the National Museum.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 15: Trachodont teeth never drop out, they are completely
consumed. Only in the Iguanodonts and Ceratopsia are they shed.--B.
Brown.]
CHAPTER VII.
THE BEAKED DINOSAURS (Continued).
B. THE DUCK BILLED DINOSAURS,--TRACHODON, SAUROLOPHUS, ETC.
_Sub-Order Ornithopoda; Family Trachodontidae._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account