Dinosaurs, with Special Reference to the American Museum Collections — John Shaqi
Dinosaurs, with Special Reference to the American Museum CollectionsMatthew, William Diller
Science
Dinosaurs, with Special Reference to the American Museum Collections
Matthew, William Diller
Dinosaurs
"This truly wonderful specimen, therefore, nearly doubles our previous
insight into the habits and life of a very remarkable group of
reptiles."
_Saurolophus, Corythosaurus._ In the latest Cretaceous formation, the
Lance or Triceratops beds, all the duck-billed dinosaurs are much
alike, and are referred to the single genus _Trachodon_. In somewhat
older formations of the Cretacic period there were several different
kinds. _Saurolophus_ has a high bony spine rising from the top of the
skull; in _Corythosaurus_ there is a thin high crest like the crown of
a cassowary on top of the skull, and the muzzle is short and small
giving a very peculiar aspect to the head. Complete skeletons of these
two genera are exhibited in the Dinosaur Hall; the _Corythosaurus_ is
worthy of careful study, as the skin of the body, hind limbs and tail,
the ossified tendons, and even the impressions of the muscular tissues
in parts of the body and tail, are more or less clearly indicated.
[Illustration: Fig. 34.--SKELETON OF SAUROLOPHUS, FROM UPPER
CRETACIC OF ALBERTA. _After Brown_]
These Duck-billed Dinosaurs probably ranged all over North America and
the northerly portions of the Old World during the later Cretacic.
Fragmentary remains have been found in New Jersey and southward along
the Atlantic coast. A partial skeleton was described many years ago by
Leidy under the name of _Hadrosaurus_ and restored and mounted in the
museum of the Philadelphia Academy of Sciences. _Telmatosaurus_ of the
Gosau formation in Austria also belongs to this group, and fragmentary
remains have been found in the upper Cretacic of Belgium, England and
France.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 16: Brown, Barnum. "The Trachodon Group." Amer. Mus. Jour.
Vol. viii, pp. 51-56, plate and 3 text figs., 1908.]
[Footnote 17: Osborn, Henry Fairfield, "Dinosaur Mummy" Amer. Mus.
Jour. Vol. xi, pp. 7-11, illustrated, Jan. 1911.]
[Footnote 18: There is some doubt whether this was really the
condition during life. W.D.M.]
CHAPTER VIII.
THE BEAKED DINOSAURS (Continued.)
C. THE ARMORED DINOSAURS--STEGOSAURUS, ANKYLOSAURUS.
_Sub-Order Stegosauria._
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