World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
When the weather is favorable, we stand out on the field eight hours a
day waiting our turn to fly; that is a strain. Usually we fly a half
hour a day, but at times, one may go three or four days without a
flight, but no matter how long you wait, a single half hour in the air
satisfies all desire for action, excitement, and exercise for the time
being. That is one of the strange things about aviation. Though a man is
strapped in his seat and moves no part of his body more than three
inches, an hour in the air will keep him in excellent physical
condition, provided he is nervously fitted for the work. And the mind
and eyes are equally fatigued. Absolute concentration is necessary. The
more I see of the game, the more I believe that nine-tenths of the
accidents and deaths are due to the inability of the pilot to
concentrate or to recognize that concentration is necessary.
We are using the best and fastest fighting plane now, the Spad,
Guynemer’s plane. In starting, one must immediately throw every nerve
into stress to keep the machine in its given course; not doing so means
a quick turn, a crushing of the running gear, and a broken wing. This is
an inexcusable accident with a trained pilot; yet it happens about once
a day because someone is only three-fourths on the job. In gaining
speed, the machine must be brought to its line of flight, the danger
here being to tip it too far forward and break the propeller on the
ground. This is easy to prevent, and so is inexcusable, yet it happens
once a week because someone forgets himself. There is danger in leaving
the ground too soon, and danger in mounting too quickly.
About one pilot a month is killed at the Front by attempting to mount
too quickly while close to the ground. At a height of twenty feet, one
must be all alert for sharp heat waves that are liable to get under one
wing. When one comes to make the first turn, there is danger of too
great a bank allowing the head-on wind to get under the high wing and
slide you down, yet this almost never happens because by the time the
pilot is up there he is all present. All this time he must have been
alert for arriving and departing machines which are dangerous, not only
because of collision, but because of the turbulent current of air they
leave in their wake. One machine passing through the wake of another
acts like a wild goose frightened by a passing bullet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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