Dirigible BalloonsHayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
History
Dirigible Balloons
Hayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
Aeronautics; Airships
Another truck houses a complete telephone exchange, since the observers
in the balloon may wish to communicate with any one of a number of
batteries which they are serving. Telephone communication is established
by means of an insulated wire which forms the core of the cable, while
the steel cable itself acts as the return wire to complete the circuit.
In some cases, a separate copper cable is employed, using the steel
cable as the return half of the circuit. In addition there is a truck
for transporting the balloons, for the company must always have
duplicate equipment at hand in case of the destruction of the balloon it
is using or, as more frequently happens, damage of a nature that
requires hours or days to repair. In addition to the balloon itself,
there are covers and the ground cloth, as in inflating a balloon no part
of its fabric must be allowed to touch the ground because of the danger
of stones or sticks tearing rents in it. The balloon proper and its
immediate accessories utilize at least one and sometimes two motor
trucks.
To hold the balloon on the ground when out of service, there are eighty
sacks of sand weighing 25 pounds each, or an aggregate of 1 ton of
ballast, in addition to which there are necessary a large number of
steel screw stakes, spare ropes and parts, ladders and the like, besides
the basket and its equipment. The stakes are employed to hold the
balloon down in a heavy wind by "pegging" it in the same manner as a
tent. Three or four trucks are required to carry the large supply of
hydrogen necessary, which entails the transportation of 130 to 150
containers. Each container holds several thousand cubic feet of gas
under high pressure, which is released through a reducing valve. Some of
the other transportation units required are the "cook wagon,"
quartermaster’s stores truck, truck for carrying tents, blankets, and
other impediments for the men, and the "doctor’s wagon" (ambulance).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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