Dirigible BalloonsHayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
History
Dirigible Balloons
Hayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
Aeronautics; Airships
*Read Carefully:* Place your name and full address at the head of the
paper. Any cheap, light paper like the sample previously sent you may be
used. Do not crowd your work, but arrange it neatly and legibly. _Do not
copy the answers from the Instruction Paper; use your own words, so that
we may be sure you understand the subject._
1. What essential features of design did Meusnier’s first dirigible
incorporate?
2. Describe the difference between rigid, semi-rigid, and flexible
types of dirigibles.
3. State the laws governing the increase of resistance with speed,
the increase of power necessary for a given increase of speed, and
the ratio in which the volume and area of the gas bag increase
with increased dimensions.
4. What provides the lifting power of the dirigible and how is this
lifting power utilized? Why should this lifting power be so much
less at night than in the daytime? What is net lifting power?
5. What are air balloonets? How and for what purpose are they used?
6. What is the most efficient form of envelope for the dirigible, and
why?
7. Why cannot the ordinary spherical balloon be propelled as a
dirigible?
8. Is the form of the stern as important as the bow?
9. What is longitudinal stability and how is it obtained?
10. How is stability of direction obtained? What are stabilizing
planes?
11. Why must a form of suspension for the car that cannot be
accidentally displaced with relation to the balloon be provided?
12. Theoretically, where should the propulsive effort be applied to a
dirigible? What factors affect the placing of the propeller and what has
been proved to be the most practical solution of the problem?
13. Discuss the advantages of the kite balloon over the aeroplane for
observation.
14. What is the effect of the wind on a modern kite balloon?
15. What is the difference between "pounds per horsepower" and "pounds
per horsepower hour" as applied to the motor of a dirigible? Which
is more important?
10. Sketch and explain the Astra-Torres suspension.
17. What differences exist between a Zeppelin and a Schutte-Lanz
dirigible?
18. Describe the "L-49", discussing power plant and control.
19. Define static and dynamic equilibrium as applied to the dirigible.
20. Is the Zeppelin effective? Discuss fully.
*After completing the work, add and sign the following statement:*
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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