Dirigible BalloonsHayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
History
Dirigible Balloons
Hayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
Aeronautics; Airships
In one form or another, the salient features of Meusnier’s dirigible
will be found embodied in the majority of attempts of later days. His
large airship was designed to consist of double envelope, the outer
container of which was to provide the strength necessary, and it was
accordingly reinforced by bands. The inner envelope was to provide the
container for the gas and was not called upon to support any weight.
This inner bag or balloon proper was designed to be only partially
inflated and the space between, the two was to be occupied by air which
could be forced into it at two points at either end, by pumps, so as to
maintain the pressure on the gas bag uniform regardless of the expansion
or contraction of its contents. Here in principle was the air balloonet
of today. Instead of employing a net to hang the car from the outer
envelope, the former was attached by means of a triangular suspension
system fastened to a heavy rope band, or girth, encircling the outer
envelope. At the three points where the lifting rope members met, a
shaft running the length of the car and carrying what Meusnier described
as "revolving oars" was installed. These constituted the prototype of
the screw propeller, invented for aerial navigation at a time long
antedating the use of steam for marine use. Thus he devised: (1) The air
balloonet to husband the gas supply and thus prevent the deformation of
the outer container or support, as well as to provide stability; (2) the
triangular suspension to attain longitudinal stability; and (3) the
screw propeller for propulsion, beside selecting the proper location for
the latter.
PROBLEMS OF THE DIRIGIBLE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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