Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
Virgil below Statius or Lucan. I need not say their poets are of the
same paste with their admirers. They affect greatness in all they write,
but it is a bladdered greatness, like that of the vain man whom Seneca
describes an ill habit of body, full of humours, and swelled with dropsy.
Even these, too, desert their authors as their judgment ripens. The
young gentlemen themselves are commonly misled by their pedagogue at
school, their tutor at the university, or their governor in their
travels, and many of these three sorts are the most positive blockheads
in the world. How many of these flatulent writers have I known who have
sunk in their reputation after seven or eight editions of their works!
for indeed they are poets only for young men. They had great success at
their first appearance, but not being of God, as a wit said formerly,
they could not stand.
I have already named two sorts of judges, but Virgil wrote for neither of
them, and by his example I am not ambitious of pleasing the lowest or the
middle form of readers. He chose to please the most judicious souls, of
the highest rank and truest understanding. These are few in number; but
whoever is so happy as to gain their approbation can never lose it,
because they never give it blindly. Then they have a certain magnetism
in their judgment which attracts others to their sense. Every day they
gain some new proselyte, and in time become the Church. For this reason
a well-weighed judicious poem, which at its first appearance gains no
more upon the world than to be just received, and rather not blamed than
much applauded, insinuates itself by insensible degrees into the liking
of the reader; the more he studies it, the more it grows upon him, every
time he takes it up he discovers some new graces in it. And whereas
poems which are produced by the vigour of imagination only have a gloss
upon them at the first (which time wears off), the works of judgment are
like the diamond, the more they are polished the more lustre they
receive. Such is the difference betwixt Virgil’s “Æneis” and Marini’s
“Adone.” And if I may be allowed to change the metaphor, I would say
that Virgil is like the Fame which he describes:—
“_Mobilitate viget_, _viresque acquirit eundo_.”
Such a sort of reputation is my aim, though in a far inferior degree,
according to my motto in the title-page—_sequiturque patrem non passibus
æquis_—and therefore I appeal to the highest court of judicature, like
that of the peers, of which your lordship is so great an ornament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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