Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
Scarce a word without an _r_, and the vowels for the greater part
sonorous. The prefacer began with _Ille ego_, which he was constrained
to patch up in the fourth line with _at nunc_ to make the sense cohere;
and if both those words are not notorious botches I am much deceived,
though the French translator thinks otherwise. For my own part, I am
rather of the opinion that they were added by Tucca and Varius, than
retrenched.
I know it may be answered by such as think Virgil the author of the four
lines—that he asserts his title to the “Æneis” in the beginning of this
work, as he did to the two former, in the last lines of the fourth
Georgic. I will not reply otherwise to this, than by desiring them to
compare these four lines with the four others, which we know are his,
because no poet but he alone could write them. If they cannot
distinguish creeping from flying, let them lay down Virgil, and take up
Ovid de Ponto in his stead. My master needed not the assistance of that
preliminary poet to prove his claim: his own majestic mien discovers him
to be the king amidst a thousand courtiers. It was a superfluous office,
and therefore I would not set those verses in the front of Virgil; but
have rejected them to my own preface:
“I, who before, with shepherds in the groves,
Sung to my oaten pipe their rural loves,
And issuing thence, compelled the neighb’ring field
A plenteous crop of rising corn to yield;
Manured the glebe, and stocked the fruitful plain
(A poem grateful to the greedy swain),” &c.
If there be not a tolerable line in all these six, the prefacer gave me
no occasion to write better. This is a just apology in this place; but I
have done great wrong to Virgil in the whole translation. Want of time,
the inferiority of our language, the inconvenience of rhyme, and all the
other excuses I have made, may alleviate my fault, but cannot justify the
boldness of my undertaking. What avails it me to acknowledge freely that
I have not been able to do him right in any line? For even my own
confession makes against me; and it will always be returned upon me,
“Why, then, did you attempt it?” To which no other answer can be made,
than that I have done him less injury than any of his former libellers.
What they called his picture had been drawn at length so many times by
the daubers of almost all nations, and still so unlike him, that I
snatched up the pencil with disdain, being satisfied beforehand that I
could make some small resemblance of him, though I must be content with a
worse likeness. A sixth Pastoral, a Pharmaceutria, a single Orpheus, and
some other features have been exactly taken. But those holiday authors
writ for pleasure, and only showed us what they could have done if they
would have taken pains to perform the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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