Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
Be pleased, my lord, to accept with your wonted goodness this unworthy
present which I make you. I have taken off one trouble from you, of
defending it, by acknowledging its imperfections; and though some part of
them are covered in the verse (as Ericthonius rode always in a chariot to
hide his lameness), such of them as cannot be concealed you will please
to connive at, though in the strictness of your judgment you cannot
pardon. If Homer was allowed to nod sometimes, in so long a work it will
be no wonder if I often fall asleep. You took my “Aurengzebe” into your
protection with all his faults; and I hope here cannot be so many,
because I translate an author who gives me such examples of correctness.
What my jury may be I know not; but it is good for a criminal to plead
before a favourable judge: if I had said partial, would your lordship
have forgiven me? Or will you give me leave to acquaint the world that I
have many times been obliged to your bounty since the Revolution? Though
I never was reduced to beg a charity, nor ever had the impudence to ask
one, either of your lordship or your noble kinsman the Earl of Dorset,
much less of any other, yet when I least expected it you have both
remembered me, so inherent it is in your family not to forget an old
servant. It looks rather like ingratitude on my part, that where I have
been so often obliged, I have appeared so seldom to return my thanks, and
where I was also so sure of being well received. Somewhat of laziness
was in the case, and somewhat too of modesty; but nothing of disrespect
or of unthankfulness. I will not say that your lordship has encouraged
me to this presumption, lest, if my labours meet with no success in
public, I may expose your judgment to be censured. As for my own
enemies, I shall never think them worth an answer; and if your lordship
has any, they will not dare to arraign you for want of knowledge in this
art till they can produce somewhat better of their own than your “Essay
on Poetry.” It was on this consideration that I have drawn out my
preface to so great a length. Had I not addressed to a poet and a critic
of the first magnitude, I had myself been taxed for want of judgment, and
shamed my patron for want of understanding. But neither will you, my
lord, so soon be tired as any other, because the discourse is on your
art; neither will the learned reader think it tedious, because it is _ad
Clerum_: at least, when he begins to be weary, the church doors are open.
That I may pursue the allegory with a short prayer after a long sermon.
May you live happily and long for the service of your country, the
encouragement of good letters and the ornament of poetry, which cannot be
wished more earnestly by any man than by
Your Lordship’s most humble,
Most obliged and most
Obedient servant,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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