Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
Being invited by that worthy gentleman, Sir William Bowyer, to Denham
Court, I translated the first Georgic at his house and the greatest part
of the last Æneid. A more friendly entertainment no man ever found. No
wonder, therefore, if both these versions surpass the rest; and own the
satisfaction I received in his converse, with whom I had the honour to be
bred in Cambridge, and in the same college. The seventh Æneid was made
English at Burghley, the magnificent abode of the Earl of Exeter. In a
village belonging to his family I was born, and under his roof I
endeavoured to make that Æneid appear in English with as much lustre as I
could, though my author has not given the finishing strokes either to it
or to the eleventh, as I perhaps could prove in both if I durst presume
to criticise my master.
By a letter from William Walsh, Esq., of Abberley (who has so long
honoured me with his friendship, and who, without flattery, is the best
critic of our nation), I have been informed that his Grace the Duke of
Shrewsbury has procured a printed copy of the Pastorals, Georgics, and
six first Æneids from my bookseller, and has read them in the country
together with my friend. This noble person (having been pleased to give
them a commendation which I presume not to insert) has made me vain
enough to boast of so great a favour, and to think I have succeeded
beyond my hopes; the character of his excellent judgment, the acuteness
of his wit, and his general knowledge of good letters, being known as
well to all the world as the sweetness of his disposition, his humanity,
his easiness of access, and desire of obliging those who stand in need of
his protection are known to all who have approached him, and to me in
particular, who have formerly had the honour of his conversation.
Whoever has given the world the translation of part of the third Georgic
(which he calls “The Power of Love”) has put me to sufficient pains to
make my own not inferior to his; as my Lord Roscommon’s “Silenus” had
formerly given me the same trouble. The most ingenious Mr. Addison, of
Oxford, has also been as troublesome to me as the other two, and on the
same account; after his bees my latter swarm is scarcely worth the
hiving. Mr. Cowley’s praise of a country life is excellent, but it is
rather an imitation of Virgil than a version. That I have recovered in
some measure the health which I had lost by too much application to this
work, is owing (next to God’s mercy) to the skill and care of Dr.
Guibbons and Dr. Hobbs (the two ornaments of their profession), whom I
can only pay by this acknowledgment. The whole faculty has always been
ready to oblige me, and the only one of them who endeavoured to defame me
had it not in his power. I desire pardon from my readers for saying so
much in relation to myself which concerns not them; and with my
acknowledgments to all my subscribers, have only to add that the few
notes which follow are _par manière d’acquit_, because I had obliged
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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