Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
It is enough for me if the government will let me pass unquestioned. In
the meantime I am obliged in gratitude to return my thanks to many of
them, who have not only distinguished me from others of the same party by
a particular exception of grace, but without considering the man have
been bountiful to the poet, have encouraged Virgil to speak such English
as I could teach him, and rewarded his interpreter for the pains he has
taken in bringing him over into Britain by defraying the charges of his
voyage. Even Cerberus, when he had received the sop, permitted Æneas to
pass freely to Elysium. Had it been offered me and I had refused it, yet
still some gratitude is due to such who were willing to oblige me. But
how much more to those from whom I have received the favours which they
have offered to one of a different persuasion; amongst whom I cannot omit
naming the Earls of Derby and of Peterborough. To the first of these I
have not the honour to be known, and therefore his liberality [was] as
much unexpected as it was undeserved. The present Earl of Peterborough
has been pleased long since to accept the tenders of my service: his
favours are so frequent to me that I receive them almost by prescription.
No difference of interests or opinion has been able to withdraw his
protection from me, and I might justly be condemned for the most
unthankful of mankind if I did not always preserve for him a most
profound respect and inviolable gratitude. I must also add that if the
last Æneid shine amongst its fellows, it is owing to the commands of Sir
William Trumbull, one of the principal Secretaries of State, who
recommended it, as his favourite, to my care; and for his sake
particularly I have made it mine. For who would confess weariness when
he enjoined a fresh labour? I could not but invoke the assistance of a
muse for this last office:—
“_Extremum hunc_, _Arethusa_; . . .
. . . _neget quis carmina Gallo_?”
Neither am I to forget the noble present which was made me by Gilbert
Dolben, Esq., the worthy son of the late Archbishop of York, who (when I
began this work) enriched me with all the several editions of Virgil and
all the commentaries of those editions in Latin, amongst which I could
not but prefer the Dauphin’s as the last, the shortest, and the most
judicious. Fabrini I had also sent me from Italy, but either he
understands Virgil very imperfectly or I have no knowledge of my author.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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