Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
And it is true that in the severe notions of our faith the fortitude of a
Christian consists in patience, and suffering for the love of God
whatever hardships can befall in the world—not in any great attempt, or
in performance of those enterprises which the poets call heroic, and
which are commonly the effects of interest, ostentation, pride, and
worldly honour; that humility and resignation are our prime virtues; and
that these include no action but that of the soul, whereas, on the
contrary, an heroic poem requires to its necessary design, and as its
last perfection, some great action of war, the accomplishment of some
extraordinary undertaking, which requires the strength and vigour of the
body, the duty of a soldier, the capacity and prudence of a general, and,
in short, as much or more of the active virtue than the suffering. But
to this the answer is very obvious. God has placed us in our several
stations; the virtues of a private Christian are patience, obedience,
submission, and the like; but those of a magistrate or a general or a
king are prudence, counsel, active fortitude, coercive power, awful
command, and the exercise of magnanimity as well as justice. So that
this objection hinders not but that an epic poem, or the heroic action of
some great commander, enterprised for the common good and honour of the
Christian cause, and executed happily, may be as well written now as it
was of old by the heathens, provided the poet be endued with the same
talents; and the language, though not of equal dignity, yet as near
approaching to it as our modern barbarism will allow—which is all that
can be expected from our own or any other now extant, though more
refined; and therefore we are to rest contented with that only
inferiority, which is not possibly to be remedied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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