Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
and was ambitious, as some yet can witness, to be acquainted with a man
with whom I had the honour to converse, and that almost daily, for so
many years together. Heaven knows if I have heartily forgiven you this
deceit. You extorted a praise, which I should willingly have given had I
known you. Nothing had been more easy than to commend a patron of a long
standing. The world would join with me if the encomiums were just, and
if unjust would excuse a grateful flatterer. But to come anonymous upon
me, and force me to commend you against my interest, was not altogether
so fair, give me leave to say, as it was politic; for by concealing your
quality you might clearly understand how your work succeeded, and that
the general approbation was given to your merit, not your titles. Thus,
like Apelles, you stood unseen behind your own Venus, and received the
praises of the passing multitude. The work was commended, not the
author; and, I doubt not, this was one of the most pleasing adventures of
your life.
I have detained your lordship longer than I intended in this dispute of
preference betwixt the epic poem and the drama, and yet have not formally
answered any of the arguments which are brought by Aristotle on the other
side, and set in the fairest light by Dacier. But I suppose without
looking on the book, I may have touched on some of the objections; for in
this address to your lordship I design not a treatise of heroic poetry,
but write in a loose epistolary way somewhat tending to that subject,
after the example of Horace in his first epistle of the second book to
Augustus Cæsar, and of that to the Pisos, which we call his “Art of
Poetry,” in both of which he observes no method that I can trace,
whatever Scaliger the father, or Heinsius may have seen, or rather think
they had seen. I have taken up, laid down, and resumed, as often as I
pleased, the same subject, and this loose proceeding I shall use through
all this prefatory dedication. Yet all this while I have been sailing
with some side-wind or other toward the point I proposed in the
beginning—the greatness and excellence of an heroic poem, with some of
the difficulties which attend that work. The comparison therefore which
I made betwixt the epopee and the tragedy was not altogether a
digression, for it is concluded on all hands that they are both the
masterpieces of human wit.
In the meantime I may be bold to draw this corollary from what has been
already said—that the file of heroic poets is very short; all are not
such who have assumed that lofty title in ancient or modern ages, or have
been so esteemed by their partial and ignorant admirers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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