Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
There have been but one great “Ilias” and one “Æneis” in so many ages;
the next (but the next with a long interval betwixt) was the
“Jerusalem”—I mean, not so much in distance of time as in excellence.
After these three are entered, some Lord Chamberlain should be appointed,
some critic of authority should be set before the door to keep out a
crowd of little poets who press for admission, and are not of quality.
Mævius would be deafening your lordship’s ears with his
“_Fortunam Priami cantabo_, _et nobile bellum_.”
Mere fustian (as Horace would tell you from behind, without pressing
forward), and more smoke than fire. Pulci, Boiardo, and Ariosto would
cry out, “Make room for the Italian poets, the descendants of Virgil in a
right line.” Father Le Moine with his “Saint Louis,” and Scudery with
his “Alaric” (for a godly king and a Gothic conqueror); and Chapelain
would take it ill that his “Maid” should be refused a place with Helen
and Lavinia. Spenser has a better plea for his “Faerie Queen,” had his
action been finished, or had been one; and Milton, if the devil had not
been his hero instead of Adam; if the giant had not foiled the knight,
and driven him out of his stronghold to wander through the world with his
lady-errant; and if there had not been more machining persons than human
in his poem. After these the rest of our English poets shall not be
mentioned; I have that honour for them which I ought to have; but if they
are worthies, they are not to be ranked amongst the three whom I have
named, and who are established in their reputation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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