Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
Before I quitted the comparison betwixt epic poetry and tragedy I should
have acquainted my judge with one advantage of the former over the
latter, which I now casually remember out of the preface of Segrais
before his translation of the “Æneis,” or out of Bossu—no matter which:
“The style of the heroic poem is, and ought to be, more lofty than that
of the drama.” The critic is certainly in the right, for the reason
already urged—the work of tragedy is on the passions, and in dialogue;
both of them abhor strong metaphors, in which the epopee delights. A
poet cannot speak too plainly on the stage, for _volat irrevocabile
verbum_ (the sense is lost if it be not taken flying) but what we read
alone we have leisure to digest. There an author may beautify his sense
by the boldness of his expression, which if we understand not fully at
the first we may dwell upon it till we find the secret force and
excellence. That which cures the manners by alterative physic, as I said
before, must proceed by insensible degrees; but that which purges the
passions must do its business all at once, or wholly fail of its
effect—at least, in the present operation—and without repeated doses. We
must beat the iron while it is hot, but we may polish it at leisure.
Thus, my lord, you pay the fine of my forgetfulness; and yet the merits
of both causes are where they were, and undecided, till you declare
whether it be more for the benefit of mankind to have their manners in
general corrected, or their pride and hard-heartedness removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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