Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
My lord, I have set this argument in the best light I can, that the
ladies may not think I write booty; and perhaps it may happen to me, as
it did to Doctor Cudworth, who has raised such strong objections against
the being of a God and Providence, that many think he has not answered
them. You may please at least to hear the adverse party. Segrais pleads
for Virgil that no less than an absolute command from Jupiter could
excuse this insensibility of the hero, and this abrupt departure, which
looks so like extreme ingratitude; but at the same time he does wisely to
remember you that Virgil had made piety the first character of Æneas; and
this being allowed, as I am afraid it must, he was obliged, antecedent to
all other considerations, to search an asylum for his gods in Italy—for
those very gods, I say, who had promised to his race the universal
empire. Could a pious man dispense with the commands of Jupiter to
satisfy his passion, or—take it in the strongest sense—to comply with the
obligations of his gratitude? Religion, it is true, must have moral
honesty for its groundwork, or we shall be apt to suspect its truth; but
an immediate revelation dispenses with all duties of morality. All
casuists agree that theft is a breach of the moral law; yet if I might
presume to mingle things sacred with profane, the Israelites only spoiled
the Egyptians, not robbed them, because the propriety was transferred by
a revelation to their lawgiver. I confess Dido was a very infidel in
this point; for she would not believe, as Virgil makes her say, that ever
Jupiter would send Mercury on such an immoral errand. But this needs no
answer—at least, no more than Virgil gives it:—
“_Fata obstant_, _placidasque viri Deus obstruit aures_.”
This notwithstanding, as Segrais confesses, he might have shown a little
more sensibility when he left her, for that had been according to his
character.
But let Virgil answer for himself. He still loved her, and struggled
with his inclinations to obey the gods:—
“_Curam sub corde premebat_,
_Multa gemens_, _magnoque animum labefactus amore_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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