Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and BabylonLayard, Austen Henry
History
Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon
Layard, Austen Henry
Babylon (Extinct city); Middle East -- Description and travel; Nineveh (Extinct city); Scientific expeditions
Results of the Discoveries to Chronology and History.--Names of
Assyrian Kings in the Inscriptions.--A Date fixed.--The Name of
Jehu.--The Obelisk King.--The earlier Kings--Sardanapalus.--His
Successors.--Pul, or Tiglath Pileser.--Sargon.--Sennacherib.--
Essarhaddon.--The last Assyrian Kings.--Tables of proper Names
in the Assyrian Inscriptions.--Antiquity of Nineveh.--Of the
Name of Assyria.--Illustrations of Scripture.--State of Judæa
and Assyria compared.--Political Condition of the Empire.--
Assyrian Colonies.--Prosperity of the Country.--Religion.--
Extent of Nineveh.--Assyrian Architecture--Compared with
Jewish.--Palace of Kouyunjik restored.--Platform at Nimroud
restored.--The Assyrian fortified Inclosures.--Description of
Kouyunjik.--Conclusion 491
NINEVEH AND BABYLON.
CHAPTER I.
THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM RESUME EXCAVATIONS AT
NINEVEH.--DEPARTURE FROM CONSTANTINOPLE.--DESCRIPTION OF OUR
PARTY.--ROADS FROM TREBIZOND TO ERZEROOM.--DESCRIPTION OF THE
COUNTRY.--ARMENIAN CHURCHES.--ERZEROOM.--RESHID PASHA.--THE DUDJOOK
TRIBES.--SHAHAN BEY.--TURKISH REFORM.--JOURNEY THROUGH ARMENIA.--AN
ARMENIAN BISHOP.--THE LAKES OF SHAILU AND NAZIK.
After a few months' residence in England during the year 1848, to recruit
a constitution worn by long exposure to the extremes of an Eastern
climate, I received orders to proceed to my post at Her Majesty's Embassy
in Turkey. The Trustees of the British Museum did not, at that time,
contemplate further excavations on the site of ancient Nineveh. Ill health
and limited time had prevented me from placing before the public, previous
to my return from the East, the results of my first researches, with the
illustrations of the monuments and copies of the inscriptions recovered
from the ruins of Assyria. They were not published until some time after
my departure, and did not consequently receive that careful
superintendence and revision necessary to works of this nature. It was at
Constantinople that I first learnt the general interest felt in England
in the discoveries, and that they had been universally received as fresh
illustrations of Scripture and prophecy, as well as of ancient history
sacred and profane.
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