Discoveries and Inventions: A lecture by Abraham Lincoln delivered in 1860Lincoln, Abraham
History
Discoveries and Inventions: A lecture by Abraham Lincoln delivered in 1860
Lincoln, Abraham
Inventions
Man is not the only animal who labors; but he is the only one
who _improves_ his workmanship. This improvement he effects by
_Discoveries_ and _Inventions_. His first important discovery was the
fact that he was naked; and his first invention was the fig-leaf apron.
This simple article, the apron, made of leaves, seems to have been
the origin of _clothing_--the one thing for which nearly half of the
toil and care of the human race has ever since been expended. The most
important improvement ever made in connection with clothing, was the
invention of _spinning_ and _weaving_. The spinning jenny, and power
loom, invented in modern times, though great _improvements_, do not,
_as inventions_, rank with the ancient arts of spinning and weaving.
Spinning and weaving brought into the department of clothing such
abundance and variety of material. Wool, the hair of several species of
animals, hemp, flax, cotton, silk, and perhaps other articles, were all
suited to it, affording garments not only adapted to wet and dry, heat
and cold, but also susceptible of high degrees of ornamental finish.
Exactly _when_, or _where_, spinning and weaving originated is not
known. At the first interview of the Almighty with Adam and Eve, after
the fall, He made “coats of skins, and clothed them” (Genesis iii: 21).
The Bible makes no other allusion to clothing, _before_ the flood. Soon
_after_ the deluge Noah’s two sons covered him with a _garment_; but of
what _material_ the garment was made is not mentioned (Genesis ix: 23).
Abraham mentions “_thread_” in such connection as to indicate that
spinning and weaving were in use in his day (Genesis xiv: 23), and soon
after, reference to the art is frequently made. “_Linen breeches_” are
mentioned (Exodus xxviii: 42), and it is said “all the women that were
wise-hearted did _spin_ with their hands” (Exodus xxxv: 25), and, “all
the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom _spun_ goats’ hair”
(Exodus xxxv: 26). The work of the “_weaver_” is mentioned (Exodus
xxxv: 35). In the book of Job, a very old book, date not exactly known,
the “_weavers’ shuttle_” is mentioned.
The above mention of “_thread_” by Abraham is the oldest recorded
allusion to spinning and weaving; and _it_ was made about two thousand
years after the creation of man, and now, near four thousand years
ago. Profane authors think these arts originated in Egypt; and this
is not contradicted, or made improbable, by anything in the Bible; for
the allusion of Abraham, mentioned, was not made until after he had
sojourned in Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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