Discoveries and Inventions: A lecture by Abraham Lincoln delivered in 1860 — John Shaqi
Discoveries and Inventions: A lecture by Abraham Lincoln delivered in 1860Lincoln, Abraham
History
Discoveries and Inventions: A lecture by Abraham Lincoln delivered in 1860
Lincoln, Abraham
Inventions
Climbing upon the back of an animal, and making it carry us, might
not occur very readily. I think the back of the camel would never
have suggested it. It was, however, a matter of vast importance. The
earliest instance of it mentioned, is when “Abraham rose up early in
the morning, and saddled his ass” (Genesis xxii: 3), preparatory to
sacrificing Isaac as a burnt-offering; but the allusion to the _saddle_
indicates that riding had been in use some time; for it is quite
probable they rode bare-backed awhile, at least, before they invented
saddles.
The _idea_, being once conceived, of riding _one_ species of animals,
would soon be extended to others. Accordingly we find that when the
servant of Abraham went in search of a wife for Isaac, he took ten
_camels_ with him; and, on his return trip, “Rebekah arose, and her
damsels, and they rode upon the camels, and followed the man” (Genesis
xxiv: 61).
The _horse_, too, as a riding animal, is mentioned early. The Red Sea
being safely passed, Moses and the children of Israel sang to the Lord
“the _horse_ and his _rider_ hath he thrown into the sea” (Exodus xv:
1).
Seeing that animals could bear _man_ upon their backs, it would soon
occur that they could also bear other burthens. Accordingly we find
that Joseph’s brethren, on their first visit to Egypt, “laded their
asses with the corn, and departed thence” (Genesis xlii: 26).
Also it would occur that animals could be made to _draw_ burthens
_after_ them, as well as to bear them upon their backs; and hence plows
and chariots came into use early enough to be often mentioned in the
books of Moses (Deuteronomy xxii: 10; Genesis xli: 43; xlvi: 29; Exodus
xiv: 25).
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