Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth CenturyRoutledge, Robert
History
Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth Century
Routledge, Robert
Inventions -- History -- 19th century
Since the two seas have joined their waters, a strong current has set in
from south to north, but there is no eddy or fall at the place where the
waters meet. The tide runs up the canal with great force, and there is a
difference of six or seven feet between high and low water: but the tide
does not extend beyond the Bitter Lakes, where it is gradually diffused
and lost. The colour of the current of water from Suez is said to be
green, whilst that portion fed by the Mediterranean is blue. Since the
Bitter Lakes have been filled the mean temperature of the districts on
the banks has fallen 5° Centigrade. It is also stated that, although the
canal swarms with sea fish they keep to their respective ends of the
canal, as if the Mediterranean fish would not consort with those of the
Red Sea, or, rather, make themselves at home in strange waters. There is
also, perhaps, another cause, and that is the very bitter nature of the
water at the northern end of the Bitter Lakes, which acts as a natural
barrier, through which the fish may decline to pass.
The bed of the Bitter Lakes is the only portion of the canal’s course in
which it was not necessary to make a cutting. Buoys are laid down to
mark the best channel, but such is the width and depth of the water that
vessels need not exactly keep within them. Quitting the Bitter Lakes we
again enter the canal proper. In order to reach the vast docks which the
Suez Canal Company has constructed on the western coast of the Red Sea,
the canal is now quitted, and the vessel crosses the neck of the Red
Sea. The Cairo and Alexandria Railway has been extended two miles, and
is carried through the sea on an embankment, which lands the train close
to the docks and quays of the canal, so that passengers by the overland
route are able to embark from the train on board the steamer, and thus
escape the troublesome transhipment of themselves and luggage.
_THE MANCHESTER SHIP CANAL._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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