Disease and Its CausesCouncilman, W. T. (William Thomas)
Science
Disease and Its Causes
Councilman, W. T. (William Thomas)
Diseases -- Causes and theories of causation
We have learned, chiefly from the work of Metschnikoff, that those
white corpuscles or leucocytes which migrate from the vessels in the
greatest numbers have marked phagocytic properties, that is, they can
devour other living things and thus destroy them just as do the
amoebae. In inflammations produced by bacteria there is a very active
migration of these cells from the vessels; they accumulate in the
tissue and devour the bacteria. They may be present in such masses as
to form a dense wall around the bacteria, thus acting as a physical
bar to their further extension. The other form of amoeboid cell, which
Metschnikoff calls the macrophage, has more feeble phagocytic action
towards bacteria, and these are rarely found enclosed within them. It
is chiefly by means of their activity that other sorts of substances
are removed. They often contain dead cells or cell fragments, and when
haemorrhage takes place in a tissue they enclose and remove the
granules of blood pigment which result. They often join together,
forming connected masses, and surround such a foreign body as a hair,
or a thread which the surgeon places in a wound to close it. They may
destroy living cells, and do this seemingly when certain cells are in
too great numbers and superfluous in a part, their action tending to
restore the cell equilibrium. The foreign cells do even more than
this: they themselves may be devoured by the growing cells of the
tissue, seemingly being actuated by the same supreme idea of sacrifice
which led Buddha to give himself to the tigress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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