Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
This seems to be a tumor of true myelocytic origin; none of the cells
was of the plasma type as usually depicted. The second case stands in
the files as a myeloma, yet the full description and slides have been
mislaid. It is cited briefly for record.
Samoli Ostrich (_Struthio molybdophanes_). Adult ♂ . Would not eat for
three weeks.
Diagnosis.—Tuberculosis of lung, liver, spleen, kidney, mesenteric and
cervical lymph glands. Myeloma of periosteum of pelvis.
Skeleton and Muscles.—Large tumor mass lying on inside of pelvis
measuring about ten inches by twelve inches with a thickness of about
four inches. It is sharply defined and separated from adjacent muscle
by a capsule. Inner border is directly below the peritoneum, and outer
border lies directly on bony pelvis. Traced to its origin it seems to
come from pelvis yet tumor peels off bone easily, leaving a rough
surface. The tumor is soft and succulent, of a red gray color and
contains some fat and much irregularly placed masses of bony tissue.
SECTION V
DISEASES OF THE LYMPHATIC TISSUES INCLUDING SPLEEN
Since we have followed diseases of the blood from the simple anemias to
a place where mononucleosis in the circulatory system and in the fixed
tissues is the prominent feature, another step reaches the area whence
most of these cells emanate—the lymphatic system. The anatomical and
physiological position of the lymphatic circulatory apparatus is closely
analogous in the classes under discussion, and it stands in an
anatomico-clinical sense, closer to the hematopoietic system than to any
other structures, throughout the whole animal creation. This anatomical
division of the circulation is closely comparable, for pathological
purposes, in the mammals whereas in the birds one finds noteworthy
variations. In the class Aves lymphatic radicals are extremely numerous,
the plexuses in the extremities and thorax perhaps being complemental
for the rather scantily supplied blood vessels. About the fibulo-tibial
and femoral muscles the tiny lymph vessels form an extraordinarily dense
and intricate lacework, a replica of which may be found in muscles of
the upper limb, while in the pelvis and thorax a rich plexus is
distributed around both kinds of blood vessels and also lies within the
walls of air sacs. The air sac walls in the chest display lymphatic
lines very well in birds that have been for many years exposed to
railway dust, the natural pearl gray glistening membrane looking as if
black pepper had been evenly dusted over it. The lymph glands or
compound nodes so easily discovered in mammals are practically absent in
birds. Along the large thoracic vessels and in the pelvis of some
anserine and struthious varieties, small illy defined masses of
lymphatic tissue may be discovered by careful search but they do not
possess nodal arrangement and capsule. Lymph follicles on the other
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account