Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
Glycogenic and fatty conservation is a function possessed by both
zoological classes as are the detoxicating and bile-producing powers.
However it is highly probable that urea and creatin in metabolism is not
cared for by the avian liver as it is by the mammalian, judging by the
researches of Paton and of Richet.
FAT DEPOSITS.
The care of fat by the liver is very well shown by examining the
incidence of fatty metamorphoses through the various orders. In the
first place Mammalia show a slightly higher percentage of fatty change
than do Aves and should show a greater difference were it not for the
large number of cases in two orders of the latter. Among mammals,
lemurs, rodents and marsupials store fat in the liver more than other
orders but in the second and third, it is chiefly the carnivorous
varieties that have this property. Just why the slothful herbivorous
lemurs should be first on the list is not evident especially since the
grain-eating Ungulata are least apt to present fatty livers. With this
exception, mammals with plentifully available hydrocarbons in their diet
are most apt to show its deposit in the organ under discussion. Among
the birds the gallinaceous varieties stand far ahead of all others, the
passerines following next. Galli show the condition in association with
acute infections, chronic diseases and in health. Unless there be
distinct reason for it at autopsy, it may almost always be said to be
normal. Passeres, especially the smaller forms, frequently come to
autopsy with such excessively large livers, and indeed with a very large
pad of abdominal fat, and nothing else, that one is compelled to look
upon this overburdened organ as incapacitated by the deposit. These two
orders increase the percentage value for the birds. Striges, Anseres,
and Accipitres also show a good number of cases but there is among the
Aves no such clear relationship between food fat and fat infiltration as
may be found in the Mammalia.
AMYLOID DEPOSITS.
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